113年 - 113 國立臺北大學_碩士班一般入學考試試題_金融與合作經營學系：經濟學#147051

一、淨零排放

1. 如何透過課徵碳稅(tax)降低碳排放？請繪圖標示並輔以文字詳細加以說明。(15%)

2. 如何透過限額與交易(cap-and trade)制度降低碳排放？請繪圖標示並輔以文字詳細加以說明。(15%)

3. 試比較透過課徵碳稅降低碳排放與透過限額與交易制度降低碳排放，兩者對碳排放結果之差異、以及碳稅稅率與碳排放配額之市場價格之差異？請繪圖標示並輔以文字詳細加以說明。(20%)

1. Find the optimal solutions for agents a and b. (10%)

2. Derive the relationship between \( p1 \) and \( p2 \). (15%)

1. Find output and capital per capita on a steady-state growth path. (5%)

2. Find the wage and interest rates on a competitive steady-state growth path. (10%)

3. An extraterrestrial benefactor offers to supply any additional capital necessary to move the economy to the golden rule equilibrium. How much is needed? (10%)