115年 - 115 國家安全情報特種考試_三等_各組別：外國文（英文）#140888

科目：外國文（英文；包括作文、翻譯與應用文） | 年份：115年 | 選擇題數：40 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：外國文（英文；包括作文、翻譯與應用文）

選擇題 (40)

1. Her smile seemed warm and________ , making everyone feel at ease. (A) general (B) genetic (C) genuine (D) genitive

2. As a vegetarian for years, I have a strong ________ toward eating meat. (A) revulsion (B) attraction (C) curiosity (D) tolerance

3. As a billionaire, he ________ an architect to build a private museum to exhibit his art collection. (A) commented (B) communicated (C) committed (D) commissioned

4. I’ve been unemployed for two years, so I have to live ________ and carefully manage my expenses. (A) frequently (B) frailly (C) frugally (D) frankly

5. Many teachers worry that students’ increasing reliance on AI tools may ________ these students’ ability to think independently and develop essential academic skills. (A) undergo (B) undermine (C) accelerate (D) upgrade

6. The scientist’s groundbreaking research ________ significant improvements in the treatment of the disease. (A) predicted (B) facilitated (C) obstructed (D) disregarded

7. The lecture was informative, but some explanations were ________ and added little value. (A) essential (B) engaging (C) concise (D) gratuitous

8. Maria was excited about her new job but ________ about moving to a new city. (A) comprehensive (B) expressive (C) apprehensive (D) massive

9. His calm response in a difficult situation seemed to ________ great confidence and experience. (A) betray (B) betoken (C) break (D) belittle

10. The artist’s latest exhibit was meant to ________ a strong emotional response from the audience. (A) perturb (B) alienate (C) baffle (D) evoke

11. Despite severe public criticism, the leader remained ________ in his stance on the policy. (A) addict (B) intact (C) unflinching (D) theoretical

12. The new regulations aim to ________ the environmental impact of industrial activities. (A) reduce (B) increase (C) ignore (D) explain

13. The report provides a ________ analysis of the issue, covering all major aspects in detail. (A) comprehensive (B) confidential (C) reprehensive (D) reprehensible

14. The new policy was criticized for ________ on citizens’ freedom of speech. (A) infringing (B) depending (C) breaching (D) carrying

15. Telecom fraud schemes often rely on threats to exert psychological ________ over victims. (A) persuasion (B) awareness (C) coercion (D) negotiation

16. Due to a large budget deficit, the Middlebury Institute could no longer remain financially ________ , leading to its closure in 2027. (A) pending (B) impending (C) visible (D) viable

17. One major criticism of sanctions is that civilians often fall victim to ________ damage in broader geopolitical conflicts. (A) collateral (B) incidental (C) marginal (D) secondary

18. The government decided to ________ the use of certain harmful chemicals to protect public health. (A) prescribe (B) proscribe (C) transcribe (D) subscribe

19. The report was criticized for trying to ________ the serious problems instead of addressing them directly. (A) gloss over (B) bring about (C) carry on (D) glance over

20. On controversial issues such as abortion and the death penalty, many Americans hold relatively ______ views, reflecting the fact that these behaviors are not widely considered morally wrong. (A) restrictive (B) permissive (C) conservative (D) polarized  

21. (A) other (B) that of other (C) any other (D) that of any other

22. (A) overwhelmed (B) overwhelming (C) overwhelm (D) to overwhelm

23. (A) Consider (B) Considers (C) Considering (D) Considered

24. (A) is (B) are (C) have been (D) being

25. (A) prepared to (B) willing to (C) reluctant to (D) eager to

26. (A) in the case of (B) in spite of (C) in addition to (D) as a result of

27. (A) where (B) which (C) that (D) what

28. (A) but also to (B) rather than (C) instead of (D) in addition to

29. (A) that (B) which (C) through which (D) of which

30. (A) were (B) should (C) had (D) because 

31. What is the primary argument of the passage? (A) Global cooperation has completely replaced competition. (B) Strategic competition is redefining international relations. (C) Military conflict is the dominant form of rivalry. (D) Economic globalization is no longer relevant.

32. According to the passage, why is economic interdependence now viewed differently？ (A) It creates dependencies that may be exploited. (B) It guarantees equal growth among nations. (C) It eliminates geopolitical tensions. (D) It reduces the need for national security.

33. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the role of technology in geopolitics？ (A) It is mainly a tool for cultural exchange. (B) It has limited influence on global competition. (C) It has become central to strategic rivalry. (D) It replaces economic policy entirely.

34. According to the passage, what does the word “fragmentation” most nearly imply？ (A) Integration into a unified system. (B) Division into competing groups. (C) Expansion of global cooperation. (D) Simplification of international relations.

35. According to the passage, what can be inferred about current global trends？ (A) Cooperation is becoming easier to achieve. (B) Economic efficiency is always prioritized. (C) Technological competition is declining. (D) National interests may conflict with global solutions.  

36. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) AI is significantly enhancing cybersecurity defenses against all threats. (B) Cybercrime is declining due to technological progress. (C) AI is transforming cybercrime into a more advanced threat. (D) Traditional scams are becoming less common.

37. According to the passage, why are AI-enhanced scams harder to detect? (A) They convincingly imitate trusted individuals. (B) They rely on automated messaging systems. (C) They reduce the need for direct human interaction. (D) They operate primarily within financial institutions.

38. According to the passage, the reference to “pig butchering” scams suggests that such scams (A) depend on rapid financial transactions. (B) involve long-term emotional manipulation. (C) are limited to online banking systems. (D) rely only on automated messages.

39. What is implied about Mythos in the passage? (A) It has already eliminated cybercrime. (B) It represents a minor improvement in AI capability. (C) It is mainly designed for defensive purposes. (D) It may significantly increase cybersecurity risks.

40. According to the passage, what can be inferred about cybersecurity defenses? (A) They are becoming stronger than cyberattacks. (B) They face a disadvantage due to structural imbalance. (C) They are no longer necessary. (D) They rely entirely on AI systems.

申論題 (3)

一、英譯中：
During large public events, drones are increasingly used to assist securitypersonnel. Equipped with cameras, drones help officers monitor crowdmovement and respond quickly to emergencies. Supporters believe dronesimprove public safety and reduce pressure on police officers. However,some people worry about privacy and the collection of personal data.Therefore, experts believe clear regulations are needed to balance publicsafety and individual rights.
二、中譯英：
清明連假期間，桃園國際機場湧入大量旅客。一名安全檢查人員在行李檢查時，發現可疑物品，隨後立即通知航警，並封鎖附近相關區域。為避免引起恐慌，工作人員們冷靜引導所有旅客迅速完成通關、前往相關之登機口，並透過廣播、提供最新資訊。後來，確認該物品沒有危險，但此事件也顯示安全程序與即時應變的重要性。
三、英文作文：
In modern cities, public safety is not only the responsibility of the police and security personnel. Ordinary citizens can also help prevent accidents,report suspicious activity, and provide assistance during emergencies. In recent years, technology and social media have changed the way people respond to public safety issues. Some people believe that citizens should play a more active role in helping maintain public safety, while others think this responsibility should primarily fall to the government and law enforcement agencies. What is your opinion? Write a short essay of approximately 250 words to explain your views and provide details or examples to support your answer.