複選題

47. 有關額外資金需求(Additional Fund Needed)之敘述,何者正確?
(A)銷售額成長率愈高,則額外資金需求愈小
(B)股利支付率愈高,則額外資金需求愈大
(C)純益率愈高,則額外資金需求愈大
(D)自發性增加之資產愈高,則額外資金需求愈大
(E)自發性增加之負債愈高,則額外資金需求愈大

複選題48. 假設投資計畫的未來現金流量完全已知,有關淨現值(NPV)法與內部報酬率(IRR)法之敘述, 何者正確? (A) NPV=0時,接受計畫與否,對公司價值無影響 (B)任一現金流量,其IRR只有一個數據 (C)所有NPV 大於零的計畫可考慮投資 (D)所有IRR 大於零的計畫都值得投資 (E)若甲計畫之 NPV 大於乙計畫 NPV,則甲計畫之IRR 必大於乙計畫 IRR

複選題49.下列有關遠期合約和期貨之敘述,何者正確? (A)遠期合約由買賣雙方議定,期貨則為標準化合約 (B)遠期合約採逐日清算,且存在保證金制度 (C)遠期合約和期貨一樣,很容易在次級市場流通 (D)期貨於到期才結算,通常不須繳保證金 (E)遠期合約通常無交易所,但期貨則通常有正式交易所

複選題50. 有關選擇權的敘述,何者正確? (A)歐式選擇權是指買方可以在到期日及契約存續期間內行使履約的權利;而美式選擇權則是 指買方只能在到期日當天行使履約的權利 (B)履約價格是選擇權買方在履約日期買賣特定標的物所依據的價格,此價格通常是交易所事 先決定 (C)在不考慮權利金成本的情況下,當選擇權的買方將因為行使履約權利而獲利時,稱為價外 選擇權 (D)投資人買進選擇權的代價,有履約價值與時間價值 (E)當選擇權買方不論是否行使履約權利,都不會產生利潤或損失時,稱為價平選擇權

1. Which of the following statements are included in the behaviours that managers try to explain, predict, and influence? Select all the correct statements. (A) Creativity and innovation at work (B) Conflict and cooperation among team members (C) Personalities of employees (D) Workplace misbehaviour and turnover (E) Political party affiliation of employees

2. Which of the following statements are incorrect regarding the early theories of motivation? Select all the incorrect statements. (A) Maslow's hierarchy of needs is universally accepted as a rigid, step-by-step model for motivation. (B) Hygiene factors, such as salary and work conditions, are sufficient to motivate employees. (C) McGregor's Theory X assumes that employees are lazy, avoid responsibility, and require constant supervision. (D) Herzberg proposed two separate continua: one for satisfaction and another for dissatisfaction. (E) The hierarchy includes a need for wealth as a standalone level.

3. Which of the following statements are correct regarding the trait and behavioural theories of leadership? Select all the correct statements. (A) Trait theories assert that leadership is purely dependent on the environment. (B) Behavioural theory suggests that leadership effectiveness is determined by a combination of specific traits and environmental factors. (C) Trait theories focus on identifying inherent qualities that differentiate leaders from non-leaders. (D) Behavioural theories emphasize the actions and behaviours of leaders rather than their inherent traits. (E) Trait theories categorize leadership into autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire styles. f. Behavioural theory suggests that leaders can adapt their behaviour to the needs of the situation, promoting flexibility in leadership styles.

4. According to the communication process, which of the following statements are incorrect? Select all the incorrect statements. (A) Effective communication involves both the sender encoding the message and the receiver decoding it correctly. (B) Feedback from the receiver is essential for ensuring the message has been understood and interpreted accurately. (C) Communication is only effective if both the sender and receiver use the same language. (D) The context of the communication influences how the message is both interpreted and delivered. (E) Verbal messages need to be decoded, while non-verbal cues are automatically understood.

5. According to the control process in management, which of the following statements are correct? Select all the correct statements. (A) The control process is unnecessary if the organization has well-defined goals and objectives. (B) The control process helps managers ensure that the organization's goals are being achieved efficiently and effectively. (C) The control process involves setting an organisation's goals and strategies, measuring actual performance, and taking corrective actions when necessary. (D) Feedback from the control process provides information that helps managers make informed decisions about future actions. (E) Corrective actions in the control process always involve disciplinary measures or punishment.

1. “Tariff,” President-elect Donald Trump has said many times, “is the most beautiful work in the dictionary.” He uses tariffs as a negotiating tactic to try to force concessions from America’s biggest trading partners and realize the potential to bring back jobs across the US. Select all the correct statements about tariffs. (A) Tariffs are the most effective way to protect domestic jobs. (B) Tariffs can stifle economic growth by reducing efficiency and innovation. (C) Tariffs are a straightforward solution to trade imbalances. (D) Different types of tariffs ((E)g., specific tariffs, ad valorem tariffs) can have various impacts, but all benefit the economy. (E) All the above are correct.

2. Bureaucracy has always been criticized as the main reason hindering companies from success. Select all the correct statements about bureaucracy. (A) Bureaucracy always inhibits innovation and flexibility. (B) Flat organizational structures are always more efficient than hierarchical ones. (C) Organizational design is a one-time decision that rarely needs to be revisited. (D) Eliminating bureaucracy entirely will always improve company performance. (E) All the above are incorrect.

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