10. 起重升降機具安全規則不適用的機械是
(A)固定式起重機
(B)移動式起重機
(C)人字臂起重桿
(D)堆高機 。

11. 下列課程中，何者不是人字臂起重桿操作人員安全衛生教育訓練中的課程？ (A)承攬管理 (B)原動機及電氣相關知識 (C)起重及吊掛安全作業要領 (D)起重及吊掛力學知識 。

12. 荷重試驗的實施時機是在： (A)作業檢點時 (B)竣工檢查時 (C)出租出借時 (D)高架作業時 。

1. Which is incorrect regarding the relationship between an antimicrobial drug, its target, and its effect.(A) Fluconazole: fungal egrosterol synthesis & disrupting plasma membrane integrity(B) Rifampin: bacterial RNA polymerase & blocking RNA synthesis(C) Tetracycline: bacterial cell wall & disrupting cell wall integrity(D) Ciprofloxacin: bacterial DNA gyrase & blocking DNA replication(E) Gentamicin: bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit & inhibiting protein synthesis

2. Which statement is incorrect for microbial toxins?(A) Botulinum toxins can inhibit the release of neurotransmitter from nerve endings.(B) Alfatoxin B1 is the most toxic aflatoxin, which can induce liver injury and cause liver cancer in humans.(C) Cholera toxin disrupts ion transport of intestinal cells, leading to severe diahhea.(D) Endotoxins are components of the outer membrane of Gram-positive bacteria.(E) Saxitoxin is a member of algal toxins (or cyanotoxins) and can cause paralytic shellfish poisoning.

3. Which is true regarding carbon and nitrogen cycles completed by bacteria?(A) Mineralization is a process in which carbon is converted into biomass become. temporarily unavailable for nutrient cycling.(B) Only archaea can form methane (CH4) from either H2 + CO2 or H2 + acetate.(C) Nitrification is an anaerobic reaction performed by the bacteria Planctomycetes to convert nitrate into N2.(D) Denitrification is two-step chemolithotropic process to convert ammonium to nitrite.(E) Nitrogenase is the enzyme that can catalyze anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox).

4. Choose a correct property from comparing Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.(A) Gas vesicles are present in Archaea and Eukarya.(B) The size of ribosomes is 80S and 70S in Bacteria and Archaea, respectively.(C) Chlorophyll-based photosynthesis is present in Bacteria and Archaea.(D) Poly-A tailing and splicing are present in Archaea and Eukarya.(E) Both Archaea and Eukarya do not contain muramic acid in their cell wall.

5. Please choose one wrong statement regarding pathogen transmission and infection? (A) In airborne transmission of pathogens, droplet nuclei are large particles (＞5 micrometer diameter) that can travel ＜ 1 meter. (B) Colonization of a microbial pathogen on or within host is not necessarily result in tissue invasion or damage. (C) Based on lethal dose 50 (LD50), bacterial strain A (LD50 = 5000) is more virulent than bacterial strain B (LD50 = 7500). (D) Intoxications are diseases that result from entry of a specific performed toxin into host. (E) Reservoir is a natural environmental location in which the pathogen normally resides.

6. Which of the following processes plays the smallest direct role in generating genetic diversity within bacterial and archaeal populations, despite potentially influencing their evolution over time?(A) Conjugation(B) Binary fission(C) Transduction(D) Mutation(E) Transformation

7. Which of the following statements about light microscopy is incorrect?(A) The resolution of a light microscope improves with the use of shorter wavelengths of light.(B) Objectives with larger numerical apertures (NA) generally provide greater resolution but have smaller working distances.(C) Immersion oil enhances resolution by increasing the refractive index between the specimen and the objective lens.(D) Parfocal microscopes require substantial refocusing when switching between objectives.(E) Numerical aperture (NA) directly influences the resolving power of a microscope.

8. Which of the following infectious agents consists of nucleic acid enclosed within a protein shell?(A) Viruses(B) Viroids(C) Prions(D) Satellites(E) Water molds

114年 - 06300 人字臂起重桿操作 單一 工作項目 04：安全衛生法規 1-12（2025/11/03 更新）#132955

114年 - 06300 人字臂起重桿操作 單一 工作項目 03：安全措施 1-27（2025/11/03 更新）#132954

114年 - 06300 人字臂起重桿操作 單一 工作項目 02：吊掛、操作與指揮 151-173（2025/11/03 更新）#132953

114年 - 06300 人字臂起重桿操作 單一 工作項目 02：吊掛、操作與指揮 101-150（2025/11/03 更新）#132952

114年 - 06300 人字臂起重桿操作 單一 工作項目 02：吊掛、操作與指揮 51-100（2025/11/03 更新）#132951

114年 - 06300 人字臂起重桿操作 單一 工作項目 02：吊掛、操作與指揮 1-50（2025/11/03 更新）#132950

114年 - 06300 人字臂起重桿操作 單一 工作項目 01：作業之準備與檢點 151-188（2025/11/03 更新）#132949

114年 - 06300 人字臂起重桿操作 單一 工作項目 01：作業之準備與檢點 101-150（2025/11/03 更新）#132948

114年 - 06300 人字臂起重桿操作 單一 工作項目 01：作業之準備與檢點 51-100（2025/11/03 更新）#132947

114年 - 06300 人字臂起重桿操作 單一 工作項目 01：作業之準備與檢點 1-50（2025/11/03 更新）#132946