19. For a perfectly competitive firm, in the long-run equilibrium,
(A)P = AFC = ATC = MR.
(B)MR = MC = AFC.
(C)MR = P = ATC = MC.
(D)P = MC ＞ ATC.

20. Which of the following shifts the supply curve rightward? (A)an increase in consumer's income (B)a positive change in preferences for the good (C)a decrease in the price of the good (D)a decrease in the price of a factor of production used to produce the good

21. The Laffer curve illustrates that (A)deadweight loss rises by the square of the increase in a tax. (B)deadweight loss rises exponentially as a tax increases. (C)tax revenue first rises, then falls as a tax increases. (D)Both a) and b) are correct.

22. Which of the following goods is rival and excludable? (A)an uncongested toll road (B)an uncongested nontoll road (C)a congested nontoll road (D)a congested toll road

23. The multiplier effect states that there are additional shifts in aggregate demand from expansionary fiscal policy, because it (A)reduces investment and thereby increases consumer spending. (B)increases the money supply and thereby reduces interest rates. (C)increases income and thereby increases consumer spending. (D)decreases income and thereby increases consumer spending.

24. Assume that Japan and Korea can switch between producing cars and producing airplanes at a constant rate. Refer to Table. Japan should specialize in the production of (A)cars and import airplanes. (B)airplanes and import cars. (C)both goods and import neither good. (D)neither good and import both goods.

25. Suppose that firms selling a good in a perfectly competitive market are incurring economic losses. Over time,______.  (A)new firms will enter the market, the price of the good will rise, and economic losses will decrease (B)some firms will exit the market, the price of the good will rise, and economic losses will decrease (C)new firms will enter the market, the price of the good will fall, and economic losses will increase (D)some firms will exit the market, the price of the good will fall, and economic losses will decrease

41. 下列對於奔馳法(SCAMPER)的描述，何者有誤？ (A) R是重排，重組或重新安排原本東西或功能的順序 (B) E是消除，將原本的東西或功能，變小、濃縮或是去除某些部分 (C) A是調適，修改或改變原本東西或功能的某些特質 (D) C是合併，將不同的東西或功能結合在一起成為新的物品

42. 如圖，已知某物的上視圖與右側視圖，下列前視圖何者最合理？ (A)(B)(C)(D)

43. 如圖，已知某物體的三視圖，下列立體圖何者正確？ (A) (B) (C) (D)

44. 依我國CNS建議，繪製工程圖時，若粗實線的線條粗細為0.7mm，則下列線條粗細 搭配何者錯誤？ (A)實線的尺度線為0.25mm (B)鏈線的中心線為0.25mm (C)虛線的隱藏線為0.25mm (D)實線的輪廓線為0.7mm

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