28.海洋中，下列叩個部份具有最低的初級生產量 (primary productivity, photosynthesis)？
(A) pelagic
(B) abyssal
(C) neritic
(D) estuary
(E) intertidal

29.下列哪一項計算需要用到生命表 (life tables)？I. carrying capacity II. mortality III. The fate of a cohort of newborn organisms throughout their lives. (A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) I and III only (E) II and III only

30.下列何者為趨同演化 (convergent evolution) 的例子？ (A) the exoskeleton of a spider and the exoskeleton of an insect (B) the digging front legs of a mole and the digging front legs of a mole cricket (C) the wings of a monarch butterfly and the wings of a luna moth (D) the tadpole stage of a frog and the tadpole stage of a salamander (E) the stinging hairs of a sea anemone and the stinging hairs of a jellyfish

31.什麼是 mycorrhizae？ (A) the fruiting bodies of basidiomycetes (B) mutualistic associations of plant roots and fungi (C) the pores in fungi that allow ribosomes, mitochondria, and cell nuclei to flow from cell to cell (D) the horizontal hyphae that spread out over food (E) asexual structures formed by deuteromycetes

32.真菌 (fungi) 與節肢動物 (arthropods) 的共同處為： (A) Both groups are commonly coenocytic. (B) The haploid state is dominant in both groups. (C) Both groups are predominantly saprobic in nutrition. (D) Both groups use chitin for the construction of protective coats. (E) Both groups have cell walls.

33.一棵植物主要經由下列何者吸取水分和礦物質？ (A) taproots (B) root hairs (C) the thick parts of the roots near the base of the stem (D) storage roots (E) sections of the root that have secondary xylem

34.下列哪一具有功能的植物細胞沒有細胞核？ (A) xylem (B) sieve tube cells only (C) companion cells only (D) both companion and parenchyma cells (E) both xylem and sieve tube cells

35.在演替最後階段 (late successional stages) 的植物通常為 (A) excellent dispersal mechanisms (B) weedy (C) K-sclected (D) annual (E) good colonizer

36.高階掠食種類 (top predator) 有助於維持其獵物種類的多樣性，此高階掠食種類又稱為 (A) primary consumer (B) landscape species (C) keystone species (D) mutualist species (E) none of the above

37.多數的生物學家估計全球現存生物種數 (the total number of extant species) 約為 (A) 50,000 to 150,000 (B) 500,000 to 1,000,000 (C) 10,000,000 to 80,000,000 (D) 5-10 billion (E) 10-20 billion

38.下列何者是最被接受的演化定義 (an acceptable definition of evolution)？ (A) a change in the phenotypic makeup of a population (B) a change in the genetic makeup of a population (C) a change in the envirommental conditions (D) a change in the genotypic makeup of an individual (E) a change in the species composition of a community

108年 - 108 學士後西醫：生物學#79182

105年 - 105 高雄醫學大學_學士後西醫：普通生物學#78613

104年 - 104 學士後西醫：普通生物學#27035

103年 - 103 學士後西醫：普通生物學#27047

102年 - 102 學士後西醫：普通生物學#27058

101年 - 101 高雄醫學大學_學士後西醫學系招生考試試題：普通生物學#27447

100年 - 100 學士後西醫：生物學#27448

99年 - 學士後西醫生物學99生物#39211

98年 - 學士後西醫普通生物學98普通生物學#39361

97年 - 97 高雄醫學大學_學士後西醫：普通生物學#78694