阿摩線上測驗
36.FDA強烈建議，應停止下列何者做為新生兒注射劑之防腐成分？
(A)benzyl alcohol
(B)butylhydroxy anisole
(C)hypophosphorous acid
(D)sodium metabisulfite
答案：登入後查看
統計： A(4674), B(230), C(73), D(136), E(0) #2756365
統計： A(4674), B(230), C(73), D(136), E(0) #2756365
詳解 (共 8 筆)
阿摩尼亞
#5016018
12
1
Watson Amelia
#5539509
未成年請勿飲酒
10
8
Brosym for Inj.
#5541140
補充相關考古~防腐劑 (抑菌劑)
58.下列何項賦形劑在新生兒會引起gasping syndrome？
58.下列何項賦形劑在新生兒會引起gasping syndrome？
(A) benzyl alcohol
(B) β-cyclodextrin
(C) methylparaben
(D) polysorbate
答案：(A)
答案：(A)
9
0
忍者哈特利
#7375129
|
防腐劑 |
糖漿劑 |
軟膏 |
注射劑 |
眼用 |
|
Glycerin 甘油 |
45% |
|
|
|
|
Alcohol 乙醇 |
15–20% |
|
|
|
|
Benzoic acid |
0.1–0.2% |
|
|
|
|
Sodium benzoate |
0.1–0.2% |
|
|
|
|
Sorbic acid |
0.1% |
|
|
|
|
Methylparaben |
0.1% |
0.05% |
0.2% |
<0.1% |
|
Propylparaben |
0.05% |
0.01% |
0.02% |
|
|
Butylparaben |
0.02% |
|
|
|
|
Chlorobutanol |
|
0.5% |
0.5%：注射劑醇類防腐劑都是0.5%，除了Chlorocresol：0.1–0.3% |
0.5%：不可高壓蒸氣滅菌 |
|
Benzalkonium chloride |
|
0.008% |
0.01% |
0.004–0.01%：最常用，但不用於水楊酸鹽和硝酸鹽類 |
|
Phenylmercuric acetate |
|
0.0008% |
|
|
|
Phenylmercuric nitrate/acetate |
|
|
|
0.002–0.004% |
|
Thimerosal |
|
|
0.01% |
0.005–0.012% |
|
Phenylmercuric |
|
|
0.002% |
|
|
Benzyl alcohol |
|
|
2%：新生兒禁用（Gasping syndrom |
|
|
Phenol |
|
|
0.5% |
|
|
Cresol |
|
|
0.5%：中效胰島素NPH的防腐劑 |
|
|
Phenylethanol |
|
|
0.5% |
|
|
Chlorocresol |
|
|
0.1–0.3% |
|
0
0
