37. 這些國家債務問題嚴重的原因，主要與下列哪種 現象有關？
(A)全球在地化
(B)區域專業化
(C)金融全球化
(D)社會資訊化

38. 部分學者認為臺灣也是歐債危機的間接推手之一，而臺灣也將承擔歐債危機的部分後果。其所持 看法的依據，與上述引發歐債危機的哪項原因關係最為密切？ (A)第一項 (B)第二項 (C)第三項 (D)第四項

第一大題：段落主題句 ( 第 1－10 題) _______________ Strong winds, up to 180 mph, caused destruction to the Great Barrier Reef that may take 20 years to recover. The worst damage occurred along a path where the eye of the storm scraped across the reef. Sadly for the environment, the area holds some of the most diverse life on earth. Luckily for humans, this damage is far from where most tourists go to gaze at the reef’s beauty. (A) Tourists and residents stayed safe in hotels and homes as Tropical Cyclone Larry hit Australia’s northeast coast in March. (B) The Great Barrier Reef is more than 2,000 kilometers long and only a narrow band of it was damaged. (C) The Great Barrier Reef is the place in Australia where most tourists visit every year. (D) Tropical Cyclone Larry damaged the environment severely and killed thousands of the local people.

_______________ When people are angry, they often jump to conclusions, and some of those conclusions can be very inaccurate. When you start to feel angry, the first thing you should do is to slow down and think through your responses. At the same time, listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Try to figure out what is causing the anger for both of you. It may take a lot of patience on your part, but don’t let your anger spin out of control. (A) There are many possible indirect factors which might trigger one’s angers. (B) One way to better manage anger when you are in an argument is to learn how to communicate effectively. (C) When your boyfriend yells at you, he may really be saying that he feels neglected and unloved. (D) You should think twice anytime before you speak, so you can express yourself clearly every time.

_______________ As late as 1930 only one in five children went to school. Because of high inflation in the second half of the 20th century and chaotic government finances in 1980 –94, there was not enough investment in schools and hospitals. Even now, the basic indicators of health cares and education in Brazil still come near the bottom in the international comparisons. (A) Brazil spends about three times as much per person on health as China does. (B) Brazil’s government now has more resources to draw on for its health care and education. (C) Brazil’s GDP in the previous year has climbed up to 36 %. (D) Brazil was a late starter in public provision of both health care and schooling.

_______________ Hong Kong has overtaken Geneva to become the largest center for jewelry sales. Chinese buyers are now proving to have deep pockets in auction market. The amount spent at watch auctions by buyers from greater China— consisting of the mainland, Hong Kong, and Taiwan — increased 500 percent over the last five years. The importance of Chinese buyers is rising. (A) Chinese collectors are interested in new-auction categories with a lower price. (B) Geneva was once the largest auction center for international jewelry sales. (C) Chinese collectors have also shown a voracious appetite for fine jewelry and watches. (D) The jewelry market is robust over the last five years all over the world.

_______________ Because of the huge volume of clouds it generates, the Amazon system plays a major role in the way the sun’s heat is distributed around the globe. Any disturbance of this process could produce far reaching effects. Moreover, the Amazon region stores at least 75 billion tons of carbon in its trees, which when the rainforests are burned spew carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Hence, the torching of Amazon could magnify the greenhouse effect — the trapping of heat by atmospheric CO2. Some scientists fear that the globe will begin to warm up, bringing on drastic climatic changes. (A) The Amazon region, so-called “lungs of the world,” produces billion tons of oxygen every year. (B) Scientists are concerned that burning of the Amazon rainforests could lead to climatic chaos. (C) The globe has been warmed up gradually by the greenhouse effect. (D) The drastic climatic changes will bring unpredictable effects to the environment.

_______________ These are groups of individuals or organizations with similar characteristics. In the past, companies used mass marketing — in other words, the advertising of products to a large and general market. Today, this does not work. Needs of people become more individualized. These days, advertisers need to target very specific groups. (A) Target marketing, advertising to specific market segments, is important. (B) Mass marketing worked very well in the old days. (C) Target marketing and mass marketing are equally important in advertising. (D) Mass marketing targets larger groups of consumers.

_______________ Some insects, such as ants use smell to tell other ants, “there’s food over there.” Bees communicate with special movements. They do a kind of dance to tell other bees the location of flowers. Many mammals, such as elephants and whales, exchange information by sound. A humpback whale can hear another whale 745 miles away! (A) Animals can smell, dance, and hear, just like humans. (B) Insects can communicate better than mammals. (C) Animals communicate with each other in different ways. (D) Ants use smell to exchange information with each other.

_______________ Since Japan is surrounded by waters, it is not surprising that the Japanese diet is rich in fish and seaweed. Countries in tropical zones, such as Brazil, cultivate many grains and fruits that have not been easily recognized in other countries until recently. People from northern countries with plentiful forests are accustomed to eating game, such as rabbit, deer, and pheasant. (A) Countries in the tropical zones cultivate many different types of grains and fruits. (B) People in the north tend to hunt and eat wildlife in the forests. (C) Japanese foods are famous for its gourmet seafood dishes. (D) The foods we have been eating depend much on geography and climate.

_______________ Negative associations which suggest that left-handers are wrong in some essential way are embedded in this language. For example, a person whose ideas are considered irrelevant, extreme, or crazy is said to be out in the left field. The bad dancer whom everyone dreads as a partner is described as having two left feet. Bias is deeply embedded in the language we are using every day! (A) Learning negative slangs is a common strategy to understand the English language. (B) The English language is filled with expressions that reveal bias against all things left. (C) The bias against the left-handers is quite rooted in the society of England. (D) Language with biased expressions will lead us to discriminate the left-handers.

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