46 According to the text, why was the loss of life so significant during the Tangshan earthquake?
(A)The city was located too far from medical facilities.
(B)The earthquake occurred while most residents were asleep.
(C)The magnitude was much higher than any previous earthquake.
(D)Emergency responders were not trained to handle industrial disasters.

47 Why did workers in deep coal mines have a higher chance of survival than people on the surface? (A)The mines were reinforced with earthquake-resistant materials. (B)They were notified by early warning systems before the shaking started. (C)They were closer to the unidentified fault line. (D)Seismic vibrations are less powerful at great depths.

48 Based on the passage, what percentage of Tangshan’s buildings were destroyed? (A)Approximately 97 percent. (B)Exactly 50 percent. (C)Around 24 percent. (D)Nearly 100 percent of only industrial buildings.

49 How did the Tangshan earthquake differ from the Haicheng earthquake that occurred a year earlier? (A)The Haicheng earthquake caused more damage to the power lines. (B)The Tangshan earthquake did not have successful early warnings. (C)The Tangshan earthquake happened in a region with no tectonic activity. (D)The Haicheng earthquake was much deadlier due to its timing.

50 Which of the following best summarizes the main purpose of the passage? (A)To emphasize the safety of underground structures like coal mines during natural disasters. (B)To provide a detailed comparison between the seismic activity in Tangshan and Haicheng. (C)To explain the causes and consequences of the Tangshan earthquake while highlighting its importance to modern safety. (D)To argue that the official death toll reported by the Chinese government was intentionally inaccurate.

31. The preservation of the natural ecology requires collective action to combat pollution and promote ________ practices. (A) superficial (B) sustainable (C) superfluous (D) suspicious

32. The employees consented to work overtime to catch up with the company’s shipping schedule ________ the company included a pay raise to them. (A) otherwise (B) provided that (C) even though (D) whereas

33. Many people were dead after intense flash flooding ________ by the heaviest rainfall in over a decade. (A) triggered (B) tackled (C) registered (D) rotated

34. The school decided to ________ a new reading program to help students improve their comprehension skills. (A) sacrifice (B) abolish (C) implement (D) remove

35. We have a moral ________ to help those who are less fortunate and in need of assistance. (A) alternation (B) compression (C) discretion (D) obligation

36. The stray dog gave a ________ growl, warning everyone to stay back as it bared its teeth. (A) moderate (B) menacing (C) generous (D) benevolent

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