47. 經濟學所謂的失業不包含下列哪一項？
(A) 因工資過低不願意工作
(B) 因勞動者新舊工作轉換間暫時失業
(C) 因產業結構改變，缺乏行業所需技能
(D) 因景氣衰退，導致有效需求不足所形成的失業

48. 已知甲國在2023年之名目GDP為1080億元、2022年之名目GDP為950億元；其物價指數 以2021年為基期，2022年之物價指數為95，而2023年之物價指數為120。下列敘述何者 正確？ (A) 甲國2023年實質GDP為1000億元 (B) 甲國2023年GDP平減指數為110 (C) 甲國2023年以實質GDP年增率衡量之經濟成長率約為14% (D) 甲國2023年以實質GDP年增率衡量之經濟成長率為–10%

49. X1年底甲公司應認列之備抵存貨跌價為多少？ (A) $0 (B) $ 300 (C) $900 (D) $ 1,200

50. 已知 A、B 市場需求曲線均為直線，則甲公司在B市場的商品售價應訂為多少？ (A) $110 (B) $126 (C) $135 (D) $ 140

1. A mixture of C2H6(g) and C3H8(g) in a closed rigid container has a total pressure of 1.0 atm. Just enough O2(g) is added to the mixture to bring about its complete combustion to CO2(g) and H2O(g). After the combustion, the total pressure in the container is 6.3 atm. Assuming constant temperature and volume, find the mole fraction of C3H8(g) in the original mixture. (A) 0.25(B) 0.35(C) 0.50 (E) 0.75 (D) 0.65

2. Stretch a rubber band while holding it gently to your lips. Then, let it relax while still in contact with your lips. Which of the following statements about the above process are correct?(I) The temperature of the rubber band increases on stretching.(II) The stretching is an endothermic process.(III) The intermolecular forces within the rubber band increase on stretching.(IV) △G is negative for stretching the rubber band. (V) △S is negative for stretching the rubber band. (B) I, IV (D) I, III, V (E) I, IV, V  (A) I, II (C) III, IV

3. When the compound with a molecular formula of C6H14O is oxidized, a ketone is produced. How many possible structures are forC6H14O in this reaction? (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 8

4. At 25 ℃, what is the approximate pH of a 0.5 M ammonium nitrite(NH4NO2) solution? (Ka = 5.6 x 10-10 for NH4+, 4.0 x 10-4 for HNO2; log2 = 0.301, log7 = 0.845) (A) 4.70 (B)5.40 (C)6.30 (D)7.50 (E) 8.60

5.Which of the following show the more stable chair conformers (from two possible chair conformers) of the cyclohexane scaffolds?(A)(B)(C)(D)

6. Given the following standard reduction potentials at 25 ℃: In a galvanic cell, the copper compartment contains a copper electrode and [Cu2+] = 1.00 M. The zinc compartment contains a zinc electrode and Zn2+at an unknown concentration. The compartment containing the zinc (1.00 L of solution) was titrated with 0.600 M H2EDTA2-, resulting in the reaction: The potential of the cell was monitored to determine the stoichiometric point for the process, which occurred when 400.0 mL of H2EDTA2- solution was added. What is Ecell at the halfway point of titration? (A)1.04V (B) 1.07V (C) 1.10V (D)1.13 V (E) 1.16 V

7. Which of the following statements is incorrect? (A) 2 NO(g) + 2 CO(g) → N2(g) + 2 COz(g) is spontaneous at room temperature, then the reaction has △H >0. (B) The reaction NH3(g) + HCI(g)→  NH4CI(s) can proceed spontaneously at room temperature, so the AH of the reaction is < 0. (C) For the reaction MgCl2(1)→ Mg(I) + Cl2(g) to proceed at a certain temperature, it has △H > 0 and △S > 0. (D) The reaction C(s) + CO2(g)→2CO(g) cannot proceed spontaneously at room temperature, then the reaction has △H > 0. (E) After the coating of copper-plated iron products is broken, the iron products are more likely to corrode than before the damage.

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