48. 下列唯讀記憶簇(ROM)，何者可用較高的電壓將其內容清除？
(A) Mask ROM
(B) EEPROM
(C)EPROM
(D) PROM

49. 請問 USB 3.0 的接口為下列哪種顏色？ (A)黃色 (B)綠色 (C)紅色 (D)藍色

50. OK 線規格 30AWG 所代表的意義為何？ (A)線徑大小 (B)線長 (C)線顏色 (D)線可耐溫程度

1. If $\mathbf{A} = r \cos \phi \hat{\mathbf{r}} + \sin \phi \hat{\boldsymbol{\Phi}}$, evaluate $\nabla \cdot (\nabla \times \mathbf{A})$ for $r > 0$. (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) $r$ (D) None of the above.

2. An isolated two-wire transmission line in free space consists of two long, parallel conductors, each of radius $b$, separated by a center-to-center distance $D$, where $D \gg b$. A potential difference $V_{0}$ is applied between the two wires, and the surface charge on each conductor may be approximated as uniformly distributed. Find the magnitude of the electrostatic force per unit length between the wires. (A) $\frac{\pi \epsilon_0 V_0^2}{2 \left( \frac{D}{b} \right)}$ (B) $\frac{\pi \epsilon_0 V_0^2}{2 \left( \frac{D}{b} \right)^2}$ (C) $\frac{\pi \epsilon_0 V_0^2}{2D \left[ \ln \left( \frac{D}{b} \right) \right]}$ (D) $\frac{\pi \epsilon_0 V_0^2}{2D \left[ \ln \left( \frac{D}{b} \right) \right]^2}$

3. Two infinitely extended conducting planes physically meet at the origin and form a wedge of opening angle $45^{\circ}$. Although they touch geometrically, the two planes are electrically insulated from each other so that each can be maintained at an independent constant potential. One plane is held at potential $0$, and the other is held at potential $V_{0}$. Determine the electrostatic potential at a point $P$ located inside the wedge at angular position $15^{\circ}$ (for any $r > 0$). (A) $\frac{V_0}{\sqrt{3}}$ (B) $\frac{V_0}{3}$ (C) $\frac{V_0}{\sqrt{3}r}$ (D) $\frac{V_0}{3r}$

4. A DC voltage $V_{0}$ is applied across a cylindrical capacitor of length $L$. The inner conductor has radius $r_{1}$, and the outer conductor has radius $r_{3}$. The space between the conductors is filled with two different lossy dielectric materials. In the region $r_{1} < r < r_{2}$, the material has permittivity $\epsilon_{1}$ and conductivity $\sigma_{1}$. In the region $r_{2} < r < r_{3}$, the material has permittivity $\epsilon_{2}$ and conductivity $\sigma_{2}$. Assuming steady-state conditions and cylindrical symmetry, determine the current density throughout the region $r_{1} < r < r_{3}$. (A) $\frac{V_0}{r\left[\frac{1}{\sigma_1} \ln\left(\frac{r_3}{r_2}\right) + \frac{1}{\sigma_2} \ln\left(\frac{r_2}{r_1}\right)\right]} \hat{r}$ (B) $\frac{V_0}{r\left[\frac{1}{\sigma_1} \ln\left(\frac{r_3}{r_2}\right) - \frac{1}{\sigma_2} \ln\left(\frac{r_2}{r_1}\right)\right]} \hat{r}$ (C) $\frac{V_0}{r\left[\frac{1}{\sigma_1} \ln\left(\frac{r_2}{r_1}\right) + \frac{1}{\sigma_2} \ln\left(\frac{r_3}{r_2}\right)\right]} \hat{r}$ (D) $\frac{V_0}{r\left[\frac{1}{\sigma_1} \ln\left(\frac{r_2}{r_1}\right) - \frac{1}{\sigma_2} \ln\left(\frac{r_3}{r_2}\right)\right]} \hat{r}$

5. Which of the following statements about the hysteresis curve below is correct? (A) The magnetization behavior of a magnetic material depends only on the externally applied magnetic field. (B) At point (1), the magnetic material is fully de-magnetized. (C) At point (2), residual magnetic field is left in the magnetic material even without the presence of external magnetic field. (D) None of the above is correct.

6. An infinitely long, straight conducting wire with a circular cross section of radius $b$ carries a steady current $I$ that is flowing upward (along the $\hat{\mathbf{z}}$ direction). Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Viewing from the top the magnetic field $\pmb{B}$ is circulating clockwise around the wire. (B) Inside the wire, the magnitude of the magnetic field $|\pmb{B}|$ at a point of interest scales linearly with the distance of that point away from the center of the wire. (C) Outside the wire, the magnitude of the magnetic field $|\pmb{B}|$ at a given point decreases with the square of its distance from the center of the wire. (D) None of the above is correct.

7. A metal bar slides over a pair of conducting rails in a uniform magnetic field $\mathbf{B} = B_{0}\hat{\mathbf{z}}$ with a constant velocity $\mathbf{u}$. A load with resistance of $R$ is connected to nodes 1 and 2. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Each electron in the moving bar experiences a unit force that has a magnitude of $|\mathbf{u}|B_0$ and is pointing in the $-y$ direction. (B) Before connecting the load, an open-circuit voltage $V_{0} = -|\mathbf{u}|B_{0}h$ is generated. (C) After connecting the load, the current will flow counterclockwise. (D) None of the above.

8. Which of the following equations describes charge conservation? (A) $\nabla \times \mathbf{E} = -\frac{\partial \mathbf{B}}{\partial t}$ (B) $\nabla \cdot \mathbf{D} = \rho$ (C) $\nabla \times \mathbf{H} = \mathbf{J} + \frac{\partial \mathbf{D}}{\partial t}$ (D) $\nabla \cdot \mathbf{J} = -\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial t}$

114年 - 114 全國高級中等學校學生技藝競賽考試_工業類:電腦修護#137970

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