5 Recent medical studies have confirmed the _______ of a healthy lifestyle and a good diet.
(A) efficacy
(B) fluency
(C) literacy
(D) pharmacy

6 (A) blowing (B) gazing (C) warming (D) brightening

7 (A) limits (B) margins (C) objections (D) aspirations

8 (A) careless (B) countless (C) negligent (D) obedient

9 (A) filled (B) parted (C) leveled (D) competed

10 (A) after (B) upon (C) beneath (D) during

11 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? (A) Human nature is simple and straightforward. (B) Human nature is a complex and contradictory maze. (C) Human nature is pessimistic in its own right. (D) Human nature is predominantly determined by genetic factors.

12 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) Humans have a tendency to cause harm such as environmental degradation. (B) Our surroundings and what happens to us cause negligible influence on our nature. (C) Humans naturally seek connection with others by ignoring the whole society. (D) Human nature has little to do with our past as creatures evolving over time.

13 What aspect of human nature does the passage suggest is a factor leading to both progress and conflict? (A) Autonomy. (B) Individual expression. (C) Creativity. (D) Competition.

14 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “immutable” in the passage? (A) Cynical. (B) Fixed. (C) Colorful. (D) Monotonous.

15 Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? (A) Defensive. (B) Melodramatic. (C) Philosophical. (D) Offensive.

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