⑴ state of the art

⑵ junk bond

⑶ state-of-union address

⑷ organic farming

⑸ coup d’état

⑴ Acer Inc.

⑵ U.S. National Security Agency

⑶ Yingluck Shinawatra

⑷ East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone

⑸ Amnesty International

三、Translate the following passage into Chinese.（30 points）  A growing number of U.S. colleges are scrambling to fill classes, a trend analysts say is driven by a decline in the number of students graduating from high school and widespread concern among families about the price of higher education.  The admissions upheaval at schools ranging from lower-tier colleges to esteemed regional ones contrasts with the extraordinary demand for the most elite colleges and universities.  Demographics pose a major hurdle for many colleges that market primarily to high school students. The number of new high school graduates peaked in 2011, after 17 years of growth, and is not projected to reach a new high until 2024, according to the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education. Analysts and educators expect that a rising share of incoming students will need major financial aid.  The economic recovery is also hurting enrollment because fewer people go to college when jobs are available. According to state data released this week, Maryland colleges have 2.8 percent fewer students this fall, the second straight year of decline and the sharpest annual drop in 30 years.

114年 - 114 公務升官等考試_薦任_新聞：新聞英文#133040

112年 - 112 地方政府特種考試_三等_新聞（選試英文）：新聞英文#118288

112年 - 112 公務升官等考試_薦任_新聞：新聞英文#117322

112年 - 112 高等考試_三級_新聞（選試英文）：新聞英文#115694

111年 - 111 地方政府特種考試_三等_新聞（選試英文）：新聞英文#112576

111年 - 111 高等考試_三級_新聞（選試英文）：新聞英文#109731

110年 - 110 地方政府特種考試_三等_新聞（選試英文）：新聞英文#104790

110年 - 110 公務升官等考試_薦任_新聞：新聞英文#103670

110年 - 110 高等考試_三級_新聞（選試英文）：新聞英文#102769

109年 - 109 地方政府特種考試_三等_新聞（選試英文）、新聞（選試日文）：新聞英文#94850