一、 某船排水量18,000公噸,KG為0.65公尺,GM為0.8公尺,右傾3度。左舷有一壓水艙,重心在中線左側7公尺,需裝入多少壓艙水才能使該船平正?

二、 某船 LPP為120公尺,艏吃水為5.3公尺,艉吃水為5.9公尺,現於第二艙裝貨 360公噸,該艙重心在浮面中心之前15公尺,求新的吃水?(查表得知 MCTC為150公噸一公尺,TPC 為12公噸,浮面中心在舯線之後3公尺)

(1) First, provide a list of all the CH morphemes in the dataset and the English equivalent of each. There are 9 distinct morphemes in this dataset. Write them in the table.

(2) In CH, how would one say "He already sang this morning"?

(1) Do [i] vs. [i'] and [u] vs. [y] occur in an overlapping distribution or a complementary distribution? Please provide your evidence. (10%)

(2) Do the two pairs of vowels represent separate phonemes or allophones of the same phoncme? Please provide your evidence. If you think they are allopbones of the same phoncme, please use features to write a phonological rule to describe the pattern. (10%)

3.It has been noted that when children overregularize past tense morphology, they are more likely to do this with certain types of irregular verbs than with others. For example, English verbs which undergo ablaut and no other process in forming their past tense (e.g., sing/sang, ring/rang, etc.) are more likely to be overregularized than are verbs which undergo no change (e.g., hit/hit, shut/shut, etc.). When adults are asked to supply past tense forms under time pressure, a similar difference in the amount of overregularization occurs. Why do you think this might be? (20%)

(1) NP ＞

(2) PP →

(3) VP ＞

(4)S (or TP) →

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