三、何謂 Cold Chain (5 分)？請說明它的必要性(5 分)？其具體作業內容為何(10 分)？

一、何謂 Horticulture (5 分)？請說明它的研究範圍及重要性(15 分)？

二、請說明 Botany 的意義與範圍(5 分)？並說明其特色與重要性(15 分)？

四、請說明 Plant Hormone 的意義(5 分)？它可分為那五大類(5 分)？每一種類的植物生 理功能或作用為何(10 分)？並請舉出每一種類在園藝產業上之應用實例各 2 個(10 分)？

(一)、Organic Agriculture

(二)、Horticultural Therapy

五、翻譯 (10分)Plant propagation is the process by which new plants grow from various sources, including seeds, cuttings, and other plant parts. Plant propagation can refer to both man-made and natural processes. Plant roots, stems, and leaves have a number of mechanisms for asexual or vegetative reproduction, which horticulturists employ to multiply or clone plants rapidly, such as in tissue culture and grafting. Techniques for vegetative propagation includes air or ground layering, division, grafting, micropropagation, storage organs such as bulbs, corms, tubers, and rhizomes, and cuttings. Plant propagation is vital to agriculture and horticulture, not just for human food production but also for forest and fiber crops, as well as traditional and herbal medicine. It is also important for plant breeding.

四、請說明菊花電照之目的及電照之方式。(20分)

三、請解釋春化作用 (Vernalization)，並說明春化作用對一年生草花與二年生草花的影響。(20分)

二、試說明園藝蔬菜作物，依食用部位之分類法，並各舉例說明之。(20分)

5. Climacteric fruit and Non-climacteric fruit

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