九、2017 年農政單位提出「十年農藥減半」政策，你認為此一政策可行或不可行？為甚麼？(5 分)

十、請解釋何謂 ecdysone，並舉例說明其於害物 (pest) 防治上之運用？(5 分)

II. 解釋名詞 (每題 4 分，共 20 分)1. genomic imprinting

2. a monophyletic taxon

3. carrying capacity (for each population)

4. fast block in polyspermy

5. hippocampus

III. 簡答題 (每題 8 分，共 40 分)1. What is the proteome, and what are the major goals of proteomics?

2. How would you determine how a steroid hormone affects gene expression in human tissue culture cells?

3. How are carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle different in C4 plants and CAM plants?

4. What is the mechanism that the peptide hormone ADH (antidiuretic hormone) stimulates water reabsorption in the kidney collecting ducts? In diabetes insipidus, the kidneys are unable to conserve water. One heritable form of the disease, central diabetes insipidus, can be treated by desmopressin, a synthetic replacement for ADH. Another heritable form of the disease, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, does not respond to treatment with desmopressin. Hypothesize in which components might have been affected by the mutations in the two forms of the disease.

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