二、資訊系統開發的生命週期中，應包含那些作業流程？為建構足夠安全的資訊系統，請說明檔案管理資訊系統之安全軟體開發的生命週期。（25分）

二、命題(15 分) 請閱讀以下的命題說明及英文閱讀文本： According to the reading passage below, please design Five Different Reading Comprehension Questions, including at least ONE integrated reading comprehension question. (注意：You don’t have to rewrite or summarize the passage, but answer keys need to be provided.) Earlier this year, the Israeli military took defensive action against Hamas in what has been referred to as the first artificial intelligence (AI) war. There have been numerous confrontations between Israel and Hamas, a Palestinian militant group that has been in control of the Gaza Strip since 2007. According to an Israeli officer, this event marked AI’s large-scale debut in a military operation. The AI technology in question includes missiles that aim to defend against incoming rockets as well as a system that can identify targets and perform accurate strikes on them. Between May 10 and 21, Hamas fired over 4,000 rockets from the Gaza Strip into Israel. Upon identifying incoming rockets from Hamas, Israel’s AI- assisted missiles were able to intercept 90% of them before they could cause major damage. The AI recognized and accurately estimated the rockets’ trajectories and precisely targeted the vast majority that were headed toward areas of significant population. Rockets that would land in uninhabited areas were ignored to reduce costs—something that is necessary when the cost of each defensive missile exceeds US$50,000. Israel retaliated by conducting air strikes of its own, which also used AI. These attacks utilized a vast amount of data gathered from satellites, among other sources, to guide missiles with pinpoint accuracy. In addition to allowing for more effective air strikes, this use of AI was intended to reduce civilian casualties, supposedly making it more ethical.Israel has invested heavily in tech companies. It has been able to mobilize these companies and their expertise in various technological fields for a number of military projects. Exports of the resulting AI technology are an ambition of the Israeli government, and the country also aims to enter into collaborations with foreign companies. It may not be long before all wars are conducted using a formidable array of AI technology.

二、資訊系統開發的生命週期中，應包含那些作業流程？為建構足夠安全的資訊系統，請說明檔案管理資訊系統之安全軟體開發的生命週期。（25分）

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