二、 在景觀營造時，若要保持硬鋪面透水性良好，可有哪些設計或作法？ 請列出兩種設計或作法，並以文字與圖示共同說明。(25 分)

三、 簡述城市發展過程，實施「都市設計」重要精神(目的)。並就下列三種城市空間，選擇一項，提出「景觀專業參與都市設計的貢獻處」看法：(1)行政區與商業區公共開放空間，例如：綠帶、街道(含人行道)、廣場…等；(2)都市公園和周邊街廓人行環境；(3)水岸或兩旁緊鄰街廓之親水開放空間。(25 分)

(1)區位

(2)地形

(3)地貌

(4)環境機能

(5)未來不同發展的

I. Critical Thinking and Writing (30%)According to a recent research, over 100 toys are identified and classified to indicate how much each toy is associated with boys, girls, or neither. In general,the toys related to fighting or aggression are associated with boys, while the toys related to appearance and nurturing are associated with girls. Puzzles, painting or puppets, however, are more gender neutral.Use your personal experience as examples to agree or disagree with the findings of this research. An explanation of approximately 150 words is expected.

II. Essay Writing (70%)The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). The COVID-19 has affected thousands of people in many aspects such as social life, health, education, and economy.Write an essay of approximately 350 words to express your observations on how the coronavirus changes the ways people live and your opinions towards the changes.

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