四、分別說出遊戲規則在體育與運動中的重要性。（25 分）

一、試闡述我國體育行政組織的歷史變遷。（25 分）

二、102 年教育部體育署公告的我國體育運動政策白皮書之核心理念為何？其中推動「全 民運動」的核心指標為何？請評述之。（25 分）

三、請說明兩年一辦「原住民族運動會」之現況與未來發展。（25 分）

四、試闡述教育部體育署「運動 i 臺灣」計劃之四大專案內容。（25 分）

一、⑴試述現代奧林匹克運動會舉辦的概況（17 分）；⑵試述截至 2020 年現代夏季奧林 匹克運動會舉辦三屆的城市及舉辦兩屆的城市（8 分）。

二、試述中國古代嬉戲運動內容：⑴蹴鞠之戲（9 分） ；⑵打毬運動（8 分） ；⑶捶丸運動 （8 分） 。

三、運動賽會血腥暴力事件頻傳。⑴請自選及試述兩件運動賽會血腥暴力事件的故事 （20 分） ；⑵試述此類血腥暴力事件如何影響日後運動賽會的籌辦工作（5 分） 。

四、試述古代奧林匹克運動會的概況（25 分）。

一、Please summarize in two paragraphs of your personal opinions taking a clear stance to support or disapprove the German refugee policy. (100-120 words in total)（35 分）       Germans have demonstrated that unlike their previous generations, they are compassionate to refugees and immigrants. Aware of their historical background, they decided to open their gate to over one millions refugees and illegal immigrants from Syria and other war-stricken countries. However, the welcoming refugee policy seems to have been challenged following the mass sexual attack on the New Year’s Eve in Cologne. Merkel’s refugee’s policy is confronted by more challenges. While more and more people believe that Merkel’s government has not controlled the refugee’s situation well, there is a rising right-wing political party called AFD, abbreviated from Alternative for Germany (Alternative für Deutschland) whose political stance is explicitly anti-immigration. The successful results for AFD in the federal states election in March 2016 show that many approve the restrictive policy on refugees.         Despite this, it was found in April from the latest poll on the government’s performance on refugee issue, that 94% German citizens were willing to offer refuge to refugees who are fleeing from war and that 76% of supporter of the AFD also agreed with this view. The refugee integration in many parts of Germany was seemingly successful. In some cities, local volunteers helped to organize refugee integration, donated clothing and offered German-language courses for new arrivals. Regarding the aspect of the economy, the social welfare costs play an important role. Pro-refugee supporters argue that the costs for the refugees often return to the labor force in the economy, and will eventually lead to economic growth. Hence, some economic experts mentioned that the present day cost of the refugees might be an investment for tomorrow.

二、Please rewrite the following news into a short news paragraph of seven sentences. (100-120 words in total)（35 分）      The parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) agreed at their annual conference in Paris in December 2015 on a policy for climate change. At the Paris climate conference (COP21) in December 2015, 195 countries adopted the first-ever universal, legally binding global climate deal. The agreement sets out a global action plan to put the world on track to avoid dangerous climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2°C. The agreement is due to enter into force in 2020.      The most important difference between the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris agreement is that, under the Paris agreement, developing countries are submitting pledges to reduce emissions. They had no emissions-reduction (mitigation) obligations under Kyoto. The root of the sharp dichotomy between developed and developing countries in the Kyoto Protocol, with respect to mitigation obligations, is a clause in the Convention itself:       The Parties should protect the climate system for the benefit of present and future generations of humankind, on the basis of equity and in accordance with their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. Accordingly, the developed country Parties should take the lead in combating climate change and the adverse effects therefore.

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