四、我國資源回收再利用法開宗明義要國民節約自然資源使用，減少廢棄物產生，促進資源回收再利用。基於達成資源永續使用目的，請說明下列五項工作：處置（disposal）、再使用（reuse）、減量（reduction）、再循環（recycling）、再生（recovery）的施行優先次序，並請列舉說明各項目資源回收案例。（20 分）

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閃亮亮

詳解 #4314456

2020/10/13

為達成資源永續使用目的，施行優先次序及資...

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五、請將下列句子翻譯成中文。（20 分） International Maritime Organization（IMO）has taken the active interest in ship discharges that contaminate the ocean environment. The international convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, which is known as the MARPOL 73/78 protocol, prohibits the discharge of various pollutants from marine vessels except under specific conditions. The most notable potential sources of pollution are the cargo-oil piping and ballast system on crude-oil tankers. The other sources of pollution such as the bilge systems, sewage system and the gas emissions from engines and boilers also require a rigorous analysis and the careful controls in order to comply with the international regulations. Furthermore, in order to prevent the marine growth in seawater system, these systems are often fitted with connections for the continuous injection of chemical poisons. This could also affect the marine environment even if its impact is almost negligible.

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