四、由於氣候變遷導致之負面效應，國際間出現被迫流離失所且甚至需要離 開其本國的「氣候難民」 。若有一批「氣候難民」自甲國逃至乙國，而乙 國認為這些人無合法居留身分而決定將其遣返回甲國，請問這些人可能 如何依據人權或難民相關公約主張乙國若將其遣返，將違反其國際義 務？請試述這些人可能提出之人權或難民法主張依據，以及現有國際司 法機制或條約機構實踐之見解。（25 分）

一、The United States has proposed hosting a Putin–Zelenskyy meeting in Budapest, while also intensifying tariff measures against European allies. Draft an official statement of approximately 500 words, analyzing how these moves may affect NATO cohesion and European stability, and how Taiwan should calibrate its diplomacy accordingly. (25 points)

二、Compare the US withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership, its return to the Paris Agreement, and its current tariff diplomacy. Draft an official commentary of approximately 500 words, assessing which approach best serves global stability, and what lessons Taiwan should draw for its foreign policy. (25 points)

三、India and China have cautiously eased tensions despite unresolved border disputes. Draft a General Assembly resolution that emphasizes international adjudication, and regional dialogue. Include at least six operative clauses. (25 points)

四、With the UN Secretary-General describing Gaza as a “horror show,” write an official commentary of approximately 500 words that weighs humanitarian intervention against state sovereignty. Reflect on how Taiwan should approach similar debates in the UN system. (25 points)

一、In international law, what are the areas that are not considered as "national territory"? What are the relevant international norms? Please explain with two examples.（25 分）

二、On March 2, 2022, the 5th United Nations Environment Assembly adopted a resolution entitled "End plastic pollution: Towards an internationally legally binding instrument." The resolution recognizes that plastic pollution includes microplastics and places special emphasis on the impact of plastic pollution on the marine environment. It also highlights the transboundary nature of plastic pollution in the ocean and other environments, noting that it affects not only global ecosystems but also the health of all humanity. Please explain the rules concerning marine environmental pollution and protection under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.（25 分）

三、How does the International Court of Justice define and apply the methodology of maritime delimitation? Please explain with examples.（25 分）

一、請 詳 析 美 國 川 普 總 統 第 二 任 期 的 主 要 經 貿 政 策 ， 並 試 以 重 商 主 義 （Mercantilism）解釋川普的政策。（25 分）

二、請詳析國際關係研究之分析層次（levels of analysis）的內涵，並試以分 析層次的概念解釋當前美國川普政府的關稅政策。（25 分）

一、國際貿易很可能會產生貿易利得（gains from trade）。請分別說明在完全 競爭與獨占性競爭的市場架構下，貿易利得的來源為何？理由何在？ （25 分）

114年 - 114 外交特種考試_三等_外交領事人員類科國際法組：國際海洋法及人權法#130826

113年 - 113 外交特種考試_三等_外交領事人員類科國際法組：國際海洋法及人權法#122620

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