1. 書信及報告寫作- 中翻英 (25%)


請將以下中文翻譯成英文：


很遺憾地通知您,裝卸工人的工作船“XXX”在上午09:00停靠在我船邊時,撞到了船上的舷梯,造成舷梯的主要結構損害,為安全考量,必須及時修理或換新。


我們會在香港進行修理或換新,並在適當的時,另通知你因修理或換新所產生的費用。


隨函附上給工頭的通知簽認單,供您處理參考。

2.航運文件閱讀及了解·請將下列英文公告,以中文作摘要翻譯(25%)Port State Control~ Watch keepers Hours of RestAustralian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) has issued the following statement: Incidents in Australian waters, such as the grounding of the Shen Neng 1 (천9 1 1 it),heighten concerns about the causal effect fatigue may have in relation to accidents andincidents, particularly where human error is identified as a possible factor. Port State Control inspections incorporate checks for compliance with the hours of restrequirements of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certitication andWatchkeeping. During a routine PSC inspection these checks would normally be limited tochecks of the records of hours of rest/work but recent incidents in Australian waters, wherefatigue appears to have been a key factor, have led AMSA to carry out more focusedexamination on hours of rest as part of the initial PSC inspection. This may include an examination of other evidence, such as log books (including cargo andother operational records), and verbal confirmation with watch keepers during the inspection.It should be noted that where there is evidence that hours of rest are not in accordance withthe STCW Convention AMSA will require corrective action and may consider detaining thevessel under the International Safety Management (ISM) Code where there is evidence thatthe non-compliance is of a repeated and systematic nature." All owners and operators should ensure that Records of Hours of Rest are fully maintainedon board as per the requirements of STCW.

3. 重要紀錄及記事寫作 (30%)將下列重要紀錄，以 Log book 英文記事方式寫出 (請注意習慣上縮寫與記事方式，此紀錄不是在寫英文書信!)：3.1 1730~1930 在航行中，船位自A點到B點，距離陸岸90海浬。依據MARPOL Annex I規定，使用油水分離器、油水界面偵測器，將污油艙的清潔壓艙水打出。3.2 1800~1930 遵照國際海事勞工公約與國際船舶與港口設施保全章程，進行船員住艙衛生清潔與安全檢查，確認衛生條件良好，無偷渡或走私情事。3.3 0830 時，船長接管駕駛臺，測得領港站雷控(A)，方位072度，距離 9.56 海浬，備便主機，船速與航向變化，依船長命令調整。3.4 2142 測得 One Fathom Bank 浮標方位286度，距離3.14海浬，為保持1.2 海浬安全通過，修正風壓差，轉向至273度。3.5 1430~1630時，舉行放下救生艇海上救生、貨艙滅火、密閉空間救援應急操演，並依到港前船舶保全程序，確認無偷渡客情事。

4. 海事報告及其他通告 (20%)請草擬一份 Statement of Fact 交船長，以便向租方及公司 P&I備案，供傷病者日後療養與租方爭議處理依據 (報告內容如下，免抄題)：YEW 公司以光船租約(B/C)出租散裝船 Galaxy Note 輪，由Busan 開往 Panama canal 途中，12/31日下午16:00 大廚 Wonky Lee 在準備晚餐，自冰庫拿取晚餐材料時，因船體搖晃劇烈而滑倒，造成左腿膝蓋骨挫傷移位(照片如附)。由於傷勢嚴重，船長決定臨時偏航 Los Angeles 尋求醫療救治。2023年1月1日下午14:30船到達 Los Angeles 錨地，14:42 大廚 Wonky Lee 與行李均安全離船。本次偏航除船員薪資、淡水與日常物料成本外，還造成船期延誤63小時，及耗油 100 噸。事故原因與其他詳細經過，會依需要另作澄清。以上報告為本人依據實際狀況所作成。

IV. Translation: Translate between English and Chinese the two underlined sentences in the passage below. Use only one single sentence for each translation, and the translated sentences must match the context of the original passage. Write your translations on the answer sheet.將下列短文中畫線的兩個句子中英互譯。每個翻譯僅能使用一個句子,且譯句必須與原始段落的上下文契合。 There has been a worldwide enthusiasm for learning Chinese and Taiwan has already established niches in the international marketplace. (1) A few years ago, the Ministry of Education implemented an eight-year program, aiming to expand Taiwan's Chinese language education industry and to become a driving force for both economic development and soft power diplomacy. This multidirectional approach included: identifying the demand for Chinese language education, strategic research and planning, creating an inventory of resources, and cross-sector industry cooperation, linking up skilled people, tourism, culture, and education.Doubtlessly, the development of Taiwan's Chinese language education into an industry has a very long history, and its outreach has expanded worldwide. (2)現在它融合了實踐和數位學習材料,其教師的素質和教學方法也得到了廣泛的認可。

一、英翻中 (50%)1. 摘錄自“World experts and funders set priorities for COVID-19 research” (標題無需翻譯)(180 words)Source:https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/12-02-2020-world-experts-and-funders-set-priorities-for-covid-19-researchLeading health experts from around the world have been meeting at the World Health Organization's Geneva headquarters to assess the current level of knowledge about the new COVID-19 disease(新冠肺炎), identify gaps and work together to accelerate and fund priority research needed to help stop this outbreak and prepare for any future outbreaks.The 2-day forum was convened in line with the WHO R&D Blueprint - a strategy for developing drugs and vaccines before epidemics, and accelerating research and development while they are occurring."This outbreak is a test of solidarity -- political, financial and scientific. We need to come together to fight a common enemy that does not respect borders, ensure that we have the resources necessary to bring this outbreak to an end and bring our best science to the forefront to find shared answers to shared problems. Research is an integral part of the outbreak response," said WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (譚德賽). “I appreciate the positive response of the research community to join us at short notice and come up with concrete plans and commitment to work together."

2. 摘錄自“January 2020 Global Economic Prospects: Slow growth, policy challenges”(標題和灰底部分無需翻譯) (127 words)Source:https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/01/08/january-2020-global-economic-prospects-slow-growth-policy-challengesFollowing its weakest performance since the global financial crisis, the world economy is poised for a modest rebound this year- if everything goes just right.Hanging over this lethargic recovery are two other trends that raise questions about the course of economic growth: the unprecedented run up in debt worldwide, and the prolonged deceleration of productivity growth, which needs to pick up to bolster standards of living and poverty eradication.Global growth is set to rise by 2.5% this year, a small uptick from 2.4% in 2019, as trade and investment gradually recover, the World Bank's semi-annual Global Economic Prospects forecasts. Advanced economies are expected to slow as a group to 1.4% from 1.6%, mainly reflecting lingering weakness in manufacturing.Emerging market and developing economies will see growth accelerate to 4.1% from 3.5% last year. However, the pickup is anticipated to come largely from a small number of large emerging economies shaking off economic doldrums or stabilizing after recession or turbulence. For many other economies, growth is on track to decelerate as exports and investment remain weak.

二、中翻英 (50%)Translate the highlighted text into English(Source: https://www.taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0001020, 503 characters).端午節端午節與春節、中秋節並稱三大節日,因其由來和習俗,幾乎都和紀念戰國時期楚國詩人-屈原有關,故民間又稱「詩人節」。端午節最普遍的習俗為「划龍舟」和「吃粽子」。據說早年屈原投江而死,人們為搜救他,紛紛駕舟楫在江面來回找尋,此後逐漸演變成龍舟競渡。時至今日,划龍舟已是一項遍及海內外的觀光活動,全臺北、中、南各地(如臺北新店碧潭及基隆河、宜蘭縣冬山河及礁溪鄉二龍村、彰化鹿港鎮、高雄市愛河等),每年均有大型龍舟競賽,近年還擴大舉辦國際邀請賽,邀請國外朋友共襄盛舉。包粽子習俗是為防屈原身軀被魚蝦啃蝕,人們於是在竹葉中裝進米食投入江中餵食江魚,傳承至今,即演變成一項普遍習俗。除此之外,另有各種舊習俗在民間廣為流傳,如在門上懸掛艾草、菖蒲、榕枝等,藉以驅避蚊蟲;懸掛鍾馗畫像、佩帶香包及飲雄黃酒還等以保平安。中元節農曆 7 月俗稱「鬼月」,在傳統習俗中,從農曆 7 月 1 日凌晨起地府鬼門開到農曆 7 月 29 日鬼門關的這段期間,民間為祈求消災解厄、諸事順利平安,各地均舉辦大大小小的祭典,尤以 7 月 15 日中元節這一天達到祭典的最高潮。其中如基隆市政府舉辦的「雞籠中元祭」、宜蘭縣頭城及屏東縣恆春的搶孤,都是中元節重要的傳統習俗。END

一、如下圖所示 A、B 兩動力船舶交叉相遇，且含有碰撞危機時，依據國際海上避碰規則，何者為讓路船？何者為直航船？請分述兩船各應採取之措施為何？（25 分）

二、依據國際海上避碰規則，何謂追越船？若在狹窄水道或適航水道內互見時，追越船應鳴放何種音響信號，以表示其意圖？被追越船若同意或有疑慮時，應分別鳴放何種音響信號？（25 分）

三、當駕駛台目視人員落水，並可作出立即性反應的情況，可將船舶最快轉至落水地點的迴轉法為何？另請說明此法之操船方式。（25 分）

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