18. 請談談學習動機的意義並說明體育(表藝)教師在教學過程中引起動機的方法。

19. 針對 108 學年度即將正式實施的「十二年國民基本教育課程綱要」，針對內容請 提出說明？如何運用九大核心素養到體育（表藝）的課程當中，試舉例。

20. 108 學年度即將正式實施的「十二年國民基本教育課程綱要」相當強調跨領域課程之教學。試舉出一項主題，體育（表藝）教師如何與其他科別老師進行跨領域教學。

21. 現今校園當中新住民背景之學生的比例有增加趨勢。試問，新住民學生在校期間可能會遭遇到哪些問題？您認為學校可以從哪些面向來幫助這些學生？

22. 試舉出一項教育部近幾年來所推動之教育改革政策，其改革背景以及政策之內容，並且針對此項政策發表您的評論。

1. (15%) The pressure derivative of entropy at the constant temperature is written in termns ofP. Ifliquid ammonia at 350 K is compressed from saturation pressure of 270 kPa to 1000 kPa, determine its enthalpy (△H, kJ/kg) and entropy (△S, kJ/kg-K) changes. For saturated liquid ammonia at 350 K, liquid volume and volume cxpansivity (β) are 1.551 x 10-3 m3• kg-1and2.095 x 10-3 K-1, respectively.

2. (15%) Air (molar mass - 28.851 g/mol) enters a compressor through a 5-cm-radius tube with an average velocity of 10 m•s-1 at the initial conditions [P1 = 1 bar and T1 = 10℃], and is discharged through a 1.5-cm-radius tube at the final conditions [P2 = 36 bar and T2 = 90℃]. The shaft work supplied to the compressor is 25.0 kJ-mol-1. Determine the heat-transfer rate (kJ/sec) from the compressor? Assume enthalpy and specific volume at initial condition are 30.68 kJ mol-1and 31.40 L ' mol-1, respectively, while enthalpy and specific volume at final condition are 33.97 kJ ㆍ mol-1 and 0.5438 L ㆍ mol-1, respectively. 

3.(10%) If volumetric equation of state can be expanded in the form of Virial equation of state, show that Boyle temperature (TB) for the volumetric equation of state is written in terms of a, b, and R.

4. (10%) A refrigeration system cools a steel casting from 25℃ to -15℃ at a rate of 15 kg．s-1 Assume that heat flows from the refrigeration system to the surroundings at a temperature of 45℃ and the specific heat capacity of the steel casting is 7.6 kJ．kg-1.℃-1. If the thermodynamic efficiency of the process is 31%, determine the power (kJ/kg) requirement of the system? 

5. (12%) A liquid-phase reaction A →2R was performed in a CSTR with a volume of 5 L. In the reaction, the reactant A was fed to the CSTR at a concentration of I molL. The researcher intended to find a rate expression for this reaction by carrying out the experiments at different conditions, which were summarized in the following Table. Please determine the reaction order and the activation energy of this reaction.

(a) Is it likely that film resistance to mass transfer infuence the rate? (5%)

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