2. 根據「發展觀光條例」，請解釋何謂觀光地區、風景特定區、自然人文生態景觀區、觀光產業、專業導覽人員？並針對觀光產業之國際宣傳及推廣，試說明中央主管機關如何與法人合作？如何與國外單位合作？

一、Please rewrite the following news into a short Chinese news paragraph of around 150 words. Provide your news with a headline and organize your news writing with an introduction, a body and a conclusion. 　　Only a few months ago residents of the impossibly picturesque Austrian village of Hallstatt were debating how to stem the influx of tourists thronging its narrow streets, nestled between soaring mountains and a sparkling lake. 　　Careful what you wish for: With the collapse in international travel brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the tour groups that used to jam the streets — with up to 100 coaches arriving daily in the high season — have disappeared. 　　In pre-coronavirus times the main concern for locals was that Hallstatt would be turned into an open-air theme park and become yet another symbol of the phenomenon of “overtourism.” With 1 million visitors per year for just 750 residents, the tiny village competed with the likes of Venice and Barcelona in the rankings of most tourists per inhabitant. 　　“There are more than 600,000 photos of Hallstatt on Instagram,” Hallstatt Mayor Alexander Scheutz said. The number of coaches coming to Hallstatt doubled in the space of five years, reaching 21,254 last year. Many of the bigger tour groups were made up of visitors from Taiwan, China, South Korea and the US. 　　While today the virus has brought a measure of serenity to the village, the debate on how tourism can be made more sustainable has returned even more forcefully. A growing divide had been opening up between the local winners and losers from the tourism boom, Scheutz said. 　　As Austria was easing its COVID-19 lockdown last month, Hallstatt brought in a new system for limiting coach numbers — only for the coaches to vanish anyway. While the car park has been full on the weekends since lockdown eased, current visitors are overwhelmingly Austrians or people from neighboring countries. 　　“The way it is now reminds us of how Hallstatt was before, and we’d like it to stay that way,” said one local climbing the steps to her house, which clings to the mountainside. 　　The forced respite brought about by coronavirus should be a chance to “get things back in order,” Scheutz said, adding that the village could swap quantity for “quality” when it comes to tourism. But it’s not as easy as saying: “We’ll start from scratch,” he said.

2. 根據「發展觀光條例」，請解釋何謂觀光地區、風景特定區、自然人文生態景觀區、觀光產業、專業導覽人員？並針對觀光產業之國際宣傳及推廣，試說明中央主管機關如何與法人合作？如何與國外單位合作？

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