二、以下文字分別擷取自兩份經典著作，請根據文意，回答以下各題：

A. But though this be a State of Liberty, yet it is not a State of Licence ...The State of Nature has a Law of Nature to govern it, which obliges everyone: And Reason, which is that Law, teaches all Mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his Life, Health, Liberty, or Possessions. ...Peace and Safety of it, provided for by the Law of Nature, ... every Man hath a Right to punish the offender, and be Executioner of the Law of Nature.

B. In the state of nature there is in all man a will to do harm, but not for the same reason or with equal culpability. ...In his case, the will to do harm derives from vainglory and over-vainglory of his own strength. For the first man, it derives from the need to defend his property and liberty against the other. ...he has also the right to use any means and to do any action by which he can preserve himself. ... By natural law one is oneself the judge whether the means he is to use and the action he intends to take are necessary to the preservation of his life and limbs or not.