3. 求解以下微分方程式之初值問題：(25分)其中,

1. 請您從以下文獻的摘要，說明這篇文章的研究要旨為何? (25%) Understanding the Role of Identity in the Constraint Negotiation Process Abstract Sociological theory related to identity was adapted to explore the influence of identity on respondents’ perceived leisure constraints and constraint negotiation. We hypothesized that perceived constraints to recreational golf and efforts to negotiate constraints would be predicted by the degree to which respondents embraced their leisure-related identity of “golfer.” It was also hypothesized that the perception of constraints and constraint negotiation would depend upon the degree to which respondents perceive that the identities they embrace facilitate or conflict. Findings showed support for the hypothesized model.

3. 求解以下微分方程式之初值問題：(25分)

其中,

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