6.造山運動使台灣地形陡峭、岩層破碎,使河流的沖刷量較大、漂沙多,台灣西南海岸因此有 大範的沖積平原。請說明現今海岸带碰到的危機有哪些?有何具體建議的因應措施? (10%)

7. 何謂風化作用(3%)?何為侵蝕作用(3%)?兩者的產物有哪些?(4%)

8. 請列舉說明決定地層年代的方法有哪些?並簡其原理。(10%)

1. Fishing Entity(4分)

2. BBNJ(4分)

3. Underwater Culture Heritage (4 分)

4. Ratification (4分)

5.On Sunday, President Trump signed a S900 billion relief appropriation, which calls for $600 direct payments to Americans. The president initially said he would not approve the measure, motivated by resistance rooted partially in the size of the direct payments. He has, however, continued to advocate for increasing those payments to $2,000, and Democrats largely agree. Some Republicans, however, are wary of ballooning federal spending figures (29 December 2020, FOXBusiness). (8 分)

6.A few months from now, a factory in South Africa is expected to begin churning out a million doses of Covid-19 vaccine each day in the African country hardest-hit by the pandemic. But those vials will probably be shipped to a distribution center in Europe and then rushed to Western countries that have pre-ordered them by the hundreds of millions. None have been set aside for South Africa (28 December 2020, New York Times). (8分)

7.Officials in China's Zhejiang province are racing to meet five-year energy consumption targets set by the central government that are due to expire on December 31. Earlier this month, a local directive instructed businesses to stop elevators below the third floor, and to only use heating when temperatures outside fell below 3 degrees Celsius (37 degrees Fahrenheit) (26 December 2020, CNN Business). (8 分)

8.Over the last few years, our understanding of the impacts of anthropogenic activities on marine biodiversity has increased. Science and technology have opened up new frontiers in the oceans. What was once regarded as featureless, unchanging and inexhaustible is now known to be complex, dynamic and finite. These same advances are also increasing human impacts on remote, deep and little known areas. Once limited largely to shipping and high seas fishing, commercial activities at sea are expanding rapidly and plunging ever deeper. Deep sea fishing, marine scientific research and energy development, are already taking place at significant depths. Military operations and seismic exploration have also intensified throughout the oceans, with growing impacts on deep water and high seas ecosystems and biodiversity. While the prospects of commercial deep sea bed mining are still uncertain, efforts worldwide to develop the deep sea resources facilitated by advances in technologies are likely to grow more systematically (UN General Assembly, A/62/66/Add.2, page 8-9).(20分)

110年 - 110 國立中山大學_碩士暨碩士專班招生考試_海科系碩士班選考:普通地質學#104436

110年 - 110 國立中央大學_碩士班招生考試_應用地質研究所：普通地質學#103815

110年 - 110 國立中央大學_碩士班招生考試_地球科學學系地球物理：普通地質學#103803