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80.下列有關華德福教師之敘述,何者不正確? (A)深信教學是師生物質與心靈交互作用的結果 (B)以虔 敬心看待幼兒是一有機的生命體 (C)幼兒第一個接觸的父母才是他最偉大的教師 (D)認識現代科學 是華德福教師的重要功課。

2()幼兒園教師認識常見的幼兒疾病是重要的。下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)結膜炎又稱紅眼症,是由直接或間接接觸而傳染 (B)破傷風是由病毒傳染,幼兒會顯現肌肉痙攣和僵硬 (C)A型肝炎是由糞口途徑傳染,但幼兒少見黃疸現象 (D)手口足病會發燒,嘴或臉有水泡,手和掌會出現皮疹

複選題23(AB) It has seen a noticeable uptick in use of its online programs in which any elderly person who signs up gets a personalized weekly phone call from a volunteer.(AC) Several studies have found that tools like video chats and instant messages may help elderly adults feel less lonely, especially if they’re physically isolated from others and cannot otherwise socialize.(AD) In the current context, digital interaction is just as important for quelling that stress response as physical behaviors like getting enough sleep, exercising, and following a balanced diet.(AE) It can feel like a personal failing to admit you don't have the social network you want, and there’s a tendency for others to blame the victim.(BC) It may be because it's replacing valuable in-person moments; under COVID-19 lockdown, social media may simply serve as a painful reminder of their loved ones’ physical absence.(BD) A group of doctors from Harvard Medical School even warned that physical distancing and stress caused by the pandemic, combined with rising firearm sales, could worsen the suicide crisis the U.S. has been weathering for more than a decade.(AB) It has seen a noticeable uptick in use of its online programs in which any elderly person who signs up gets a personalized weekly phone call from a volunteer. (AC) Several studies have found that tools like video chats and instant messages may help elderly adults feel less lonely, especially if they’re physically isolated from others and cannot otherwise socialize. (AD) In the current context, digital interaction is just as important for quelling that stress response as physical behaviors like getting enough sleep, exercising, and following a balanced diet. (AE) It can feel like a personal failing to admit you don't have the social network you want, and there’s a tendency for others to blame the victim. (BC) It may be because it's replacing valuable in-person moments; under COVID-19 lockdown, social media may simply serve as a painful reminder of their loved ones’ physical absence. (BD) A group of doctors from Harvard Medical School even warned that physical distancing and stress caused by the pandemic, combined with rising firearm sales, could worsen the suicide crisis the U.S. has been weathering for more than a decade.

18 有關新生兒頭部評估,下列何者正確? (A)頭血腫(cephalohematoma)通常會超過骨縫線,於出生 12 小時至數天可被吸收 (B)產瘤(caput succedaneum)為骨膜與頭骨間微血管破裂後血液堆積的結果,不會超過骨縫線 (C)胎頭變形(molding)為順應產道分娩而形成的頭骨重疊,約出生後數天或數週會恢復 (D)前囟門呈菱形,約出生後 12~18 週關閉

19 下列那些新生兒反射在長大後不會消失,持續一生都存在?①眨眼反射(blinking reflex) ②吸吮反射 (sucking reflex) ③吞嚥反射(swallowing reflex) ④巴賓斯基反射(Babinski reflex) ⑤作嘔反射 (gag reflex) ⑥擁抱反射(moro reflex) (A)①③⑤ (B)①⑤⑥ (C)②③④ (D)③④⑥