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技檢◆電腦輔助建築製圖-丙級

技檢◆電腦輔助機械設計製圖

技檢◆中餐烹調-葷食(資深廚師)-丙級

115年 - 115-3 航海人員測驗_一等船副：貨物作業#144337(40題)

115年 - 115 衛生福利部專科護理師甄審試題_麻醉科：進階專科護理#144336(80題)

115年 - 115 衛生福利部專科護理師甄審試題_麻醉科：專科護理通論#144335(80題)

【已刪除】115年 - 115 灌溉管理組織新進農田水利事業人員甄試試題_灌溉管理人員水質組：灌溉水質管理與保護概要（含灌溉水質採樣與檢驗概要）(重複)#144213(54題)

115年 - 115 灌溉管理組織新進農田水利事業人員甄試試題_綜合行政人員資訊組：程式設計概要#144212(43題)

115年 - 115 灌溉管理組織新進農田水利事業人員甄試試題_灌溉工程人員：營建管理與工程材料#144211(28題)

115年 - 115 灌溉管理組織新進農田水利事業人員甄試試題_綜合行政人員會計組：會計學概要#144210(48題)

115年 - 115 灌溉管理組織新進農田水利事業人員甄試_綜合行政人員地政組：民法物權及債權編概要#144209(44題)

115年 - 115 灌溉管理組織新進農田水利事業人員甄試試題_灌溉管理人員水質組：灌溉水質管理與保護概要（含灌溉水質採樣與檢驗概要）#144206(27題)

115年 - 115 灌溉管理組織新進農田水利事業人員甄試_灌溉管理人員機電組：電工機械概要#144205(21題)

50. 掩埋場底部鋪設一層厚度0.6 m壓實黏土襯層，黏土透水係數1.010-7 cm/s。暴雨使襯層上方 積累滲出水水頭高度為0.3 m，襯層底部為自由排水。依達西定律，通過襯層之水力梯度為何 (ἰ = Δh / L)？ (A) 0.5 (B) 1.0 (C) 1.5 (D) 2.0

49. 下列何者為掩埋場成熟甲烷發酵期抽取沼氣，體積占比合計達95%以上之兩種主要氣體？ (A) CH4與CO2 (B) CO與H2 (C) O2與SO2 (D) N2與H2S

48. 依營建剩餘土石方與營建廢棄物管理規範，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)工程開挖土石若混雜木材塑膠且未經分選，仍屬土石方自治法規管理 (B)運送剩餘土石方之清運機具，依法無須隨車攜帶來源及去處證明文件 (C)土石方混雜廢棄物未分類者屬營建混合物，須依廢清法申報去化 (D)砂石車加裝GPS後，即可逕自將未處理之建築廢棄物運往農地填築

四、原依區域計畫法劃定之鄉村區或工業區範圍外，因為居住或產業發展需要而出現許多的違規使用。請問在國土計畫下，這些違規使用應如何處理？何種情形下會有合法化的可能？此種國土計畫合法化的可能性是否合理？請評析之。(25 分)

三、國土計畫法案於 105 年 5 月 1 日施行，直轄市、縣(市)國土計畫公告實施後，應由各該主管機關依各級國土計畫國土功能分區之劃設內容，製作國土功能分區圖及編定適當使用地，並實施管制。若原本屬農業使用之土地被劃入國土保育地區，其土地使用將會受到什麼影響？您認為應如何評估國土保育之土地使用管制與私有產權之權利保障的分界？(25 分)

二、請閱讀下列從 IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) 報告摘錄之一段短文，並詳述其意涵，及評論其內容。(25分)The sustainable deployment of natural capital, that is the world's stocks of natural assets which include geology, soil, air, water and all living things, has an important role in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. For decades, IUCN has carried out innovative conservation initiatives that have simultaneously helped protect, manage and restore the environment while delivering tangible and sustainable benefits for people. This type of approach is now widely known as Nature-based Solutions (NbS). It is well documented that NbS, such as watershed protection, can generate income for local communities as well as benefits for municipalities that depend on these resources for their health and well-being. From investing in the restoration of degraded lands and shorelines to optimising the performance of traditional infrastructure, such as dams and levees, there is now overwhelming evidence that shows nature plays a critical role to in meeting our societal needs.IUCN believes that mainstreaming nature conservation into key economic sectors is essential. Increasingly, governments and business alike recognise that NbS are not only useful tools, but imperative for addressing the dual global crises on biodiversity loss and climate change.Research highlights that NbS could provide around 30% of the cost-effective mitigation needed by 2030 to stabilise warming to below 2°C. They can also provide a powerful defence against the impacts and long-term hazards of climate change, which is the biggest threat to biodiversity. Finding ways to work with ecosystems, rather than relying solely on conventional engineered solutions, can help communities adapt to climate change impacts. Using nature to green cities can also result in significant energy savings and health benefits.Many countries are already taking action to include NbS in their national climate strategies, which is why it is important to ensure that these actions are developed and implemented based on the best criteria and practices available. To help guide this uptake, IUCN coined the first global definition of NbS in 2016. They are "Actions to protect, sustainably use, manage andrestore natural or modified ecosystems, which address societal challenges, effectively and adaptively, providing human well-being and biodiversity benefits”.Today, NbS are considered by a wide range of stakeholders as an essential mechanism for achieving sustainable development. The IUCN Global Standard on NbS aims to ensure the application of this approach is credible, and its uptake tracked and measured for adaptive management so that its contributions can inspire others. Furthering this work will require scientific rigour, academic research, good governance and most of all, a willingness on the part of the various parties to help mainstream the Standard, and by doing so, help it to evolve as a key conservation and development tool, together.

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收賄用詞差異

描述：要求:請求之表示 期約:雙方意思一致 收受:事實上獲得

44.下列何種惡性病最可能以化學治療藥物（chemotherapy）治癒？ (A)non-smal cell lung carcinoma (B)colorectal carcinoma (C)seminoma (D)chronic myeloid leukemia

40.66歲男性，自訴以往健康良好。2個月前發現有兩側頸部、腋下與腹股溝淋巴結腫大，經左側淋巴結切片檢 查診斷為angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma（AITL），接受全身性化學治療，處方為標準劑量的CHOP （cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine和prednisolone）。病人於化療2週後返回門診，主訴上腹脹、 排便困難及手指指尖麻木，醫師懷疑可能發生ileus。此副作用最可能由下列何種藥物引起？ (A)cyclophosphamide (B)adriamycin (C)prednisolone (D)vincristine

36.標靶治療藥物imatinib是何種蛋白的抑制劑? (A)Bcr-Abl (B)PML-RARa (C)NF-KB (D)EGFRa

43. Which of these statements correctly describes genetic engineering? (A) Only breeding from crop plants that are resistant to pests. (B) Using yeast to produce ethanol. (C) Altering the DNA in crop plants so that they are resistant to herbicides. (D) Production of insulin in the pancreas. (E) Grafting branches from one fruit tree onto another.

44. In a cross of two individuals, both of whom have genotype AaBb, what proportion of the offspring are expected to have the genotype AABB? (A) 9/16 (B) 1/8 (C) 1/16 (D) 1/4 (E) 3/16

45. G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the most prominent and diverse family of cell-surface receptors and are therefore targets for approximately 40% of marketed drugs. The following is a typical scenario of GPCR-mediated signaling pathway: GPCR receives extracellular signals → activated GPCR acts as a guanine nucleotide exchanger (GEF) → Galpha subunit of G protein releases GDP and binds GTP → Galpha subunit binds and activates its target enzyme upon GTP hydrolysis → a secondary messenger is generated → another protein is activated → cellular responses follow. Which of the following is a common secondary messenger used in the scenario? (A) sodium ions (Na+) (B) magnesium ions (Mg2+) (C) nitric oxide (NO) (D) guanine monophosphate (GMP) (E) cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)