14. At first, he was ______ as unfriendly, but later people realized he was just shy.
(A) perpetuated
(B) perceived
(C) persevered
(D) prohibited

答案是：(B) perceived ✅

題目翻譯

一開始，他被 ______ 為不友善，但後來人們發現他其實只是害羞。

選項解析

(A) perpetuated

• 意思：使持續、使延續

• 常見搭配：perpetuate a myth / stereotype

• 例：The media sometimes perpetuates harmful stereotypes.
  （媒體有時會延續有害的刻板印象。）

❌ 不符合「被視為」的語意。

(B) perceived

• 意思：被認為、被視為；感知

• 常見搭配：be perceived as + 身分／特質

• 例：She is perceived as a capable leader.
  （她被認為是一位有能力的領導者。）

✔️ 完全符合題目的句型：

was perceived as unfriendly

(C) persevered

• 意思：堅持不懈

• 搭配：persevere in/with

• 例：He persevered despite many difficulties.
  （儘管困難重重，他仍堅持下去。）

❌ 不符合語意與句型。

(D) prohibited

• 意思：被禁止的

• 例：Smoking is prohibited in this area.
  （此區域禁止吸菸。）

❌ 不符合題意。

正確答案

(B) perceived

單字整理

常考片語

be perceived as ...
= 被認為是……、被視為……

例如：

• He is perceived as arrogant.
  （他被認為很傲慢。）

• The company is perceived as trustworthy.
  （這家公司被視為值得信賴。）

因此，本題答案是 (B) perceived。 ??