22.
(A) including
(B) include
(C) included
(D) includes

複選題23. (A) stop (B) prevent (C) foresee (D) remove

24. (A) much (B) faster (C) long (D) quickly

25. (A) against (B) beneath (C) between (D) over A tsunami is a series of ocean waves that sends surges of water, sometimes reaching heights of over 30.5 meters, onto land. These walls of water can cause widespread destruction when (26) crash ashore. The awe-inspiring waves are typically caused by large, undersea earthquakes. When the ocean floor at a plate boundary rises or (27) suddenly, it displaces the water above it and launches the rolling (28) that will become a tsunami. Tsunami may also be caused by underwater landslides or volcanic eruptions. Thus, most tsunamis, about 80 percent, happen within the Pacific Ocean’s “Ring of Fire,” a geologically active area (29) volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are common. The best (30) against any tsunami is early warning that allows people to see higher ground. The Pacific Tsunami Warning System, a network of 26 nations, is headquartered in Hawaii. More similar systems are needed in the future to protect coastal areas worldwide.

26. (A) it (B) their (C) them (D) they

27. (A) falling (B) falls (C) fell (D) fallen

28. (A) waves (B) earthquakes (C) landslides (D) floors

29. (A) where (B) when (C) what (D) which 3

30. (A) argument (B) defense (C) reason (D) witness The term franchise comes from a French word which means “freedom.” Politically, a franchise is the freedom to participate in (31), generally through the right to vote. In business, franchise systems are business models in (32) a company with a successful product or business system allows other businesses the right, (33) freedom, to operate under their trade name for a fee. The original business which sells the right is called the franchisor: the person or company which purchases the right is called the franchisee. It is difficult to find a consensus regarding the (34) of franchise systems, though they seem to have evolved in the 1800’s from methods employed by German beer companies who charged a fee to businesses for the right to carry their beer. Franchise systems expanded rapidly in the middle of the twentieth century. (35) by the phenomenal success of Ray Kroc and the McDonald’s hamburger chain, franchise opportunities exploded. Fast food, car repairs, dry cleaning, carpet cleaners, family restaurants, and travel agencies were just a few of the options available.

31. (A) opponent (B) agency (C) government (D) company

32. (A) it (B) where (C) there (D) which

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