32. Which factor directly recognizes the 5’ cap and is commonly regulated to control translation rates? (A) eIF2 (B) eIF4E (C) eEF2 (D) eIF5B

42. At the molecular level, insulin signaling is initiated primarily through activation of which mechanism? (A) G‑protein–coupled receptor signaling (B) Ligand‑gated ion channel opening (C) Receptor tyrosine kinase autophosphorylation (D) Nuclear hormone receptor binding