4. 下列哪一個問句最不可能出現在敘事取向的生涯諮商？
(A)回顧你的生命歷 程中，印象最深刻的生涯楷模是什麼？
(B)如果當初你的生涯沒有轉彎，現 在的生活會有什麼不同？
(C)談談你每個生涯決定背後的信念有那些迷思？
(D)你做過最有成就感的事是什麼？

15. 下列哪些項目屬於後現代取向敘事治療學派強調的概念或議題？ (甲)諮商師帶著 「不知道」的立場與當事人互動時，創造出一種平等、尊重與好奇的諮商態度與氣氛 (乙)以「去病態化」（de-pathologization）的方式，幫助當事人找回自主力量 (丙)把焦點放在「獨特結果」（unique outcomes）上，強調過去的成功、例外經驗 (丁)諮商師要找出個案有多少動機去改變、個案是否知道他想改變什麼。 (A)甲乙丁 (B)甲丙丁 (C)乙丙丁 (D)甲乙丙。

10.敘事治療理論的基本假設，包含有下列何者？ (A)敘事治療尋找閃亮時刻(sparkling moments)的目的，讓當事人發覺問題並非全然的支配其生活。 (B)屬於社學習理論，透過模仿與觀察主流社會知識而發展出來。 (C)心理師與個案都是問題的專家，要共同建構新的生命故事。 (D)案主辨識自己的故事卻無法內化而致使困擾問題產生。 (E)治療師能客觀地診斷案主的動機、需求與人格特質。

5. 小文 20 歲，長期情緒沮喪、空虛，性關係混亂，常更換男友，渴望親密又排斥關係；脾氣陰晴不定，容易自殘。這樣的描述符合 DSM-5 的何種診斷？ (A)思覺失調型人格障礙症 (B)妄想型人格障礙症 (C)做作型人格障礙症 (D)邊緣型人格障礙症。

 1、請問管弦樂版本中此片段(譜例六)由哪一樂器演奏？ (1%) (A) French Horn (B) Alto Saxophone (C) Tenor Saxophone (D) Clarinet in A

6. Based on this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (1%) (A) Debussy was strongly influenced by literature rather than paintings. (B) Symbolism was a movement rooted in literary origins. (C) Much of Debussy’s work showed Symbolistic features. (D) Symbolism is highly related to Impressionism and Realism. Thus, we can also see the shadow of Realism in Debussy’s work.

1. Which of the following statements about virtualization is CORRECT? (A) Virtualization is only applicable on software layer. (B) Virtualization takes less computing resources to run programs. (C) Virtualization technologies can virtualize RAM and CPU, but not network. (D) Virtualization can protect machines from system crashes. (E) A physical machine can become multiple machines of different operating systems.

2. What is the concept of pipelining in the context of computer architecture and its impact on instruction execution in modern processors? (A) Pipelining refers to the movement of data between memory and the processor. (B) Pipelining involves the parallel execution of instructions within a single stage. (C) Pipelining is the process of creating a pipeline for network communication in processors. (D) Pipelining is a technique where multiple instructions are overlapped in execution stages, improving throughput. (E) Pipelining helps in more complex data executions.

3. In computer science, numbers can be represented as either signed or unsigned. Which of the following statements accurately describes a difference between signed and unsigned numbers? (A) Unsigned numbers can represent both positive and negative values, whereas signed numbers can only represent positive values. (B) Signed numbers use a special“sign bit”at the least significant position to indicate whether the number is positive or negative, while unsigned numbers use this bit to extend their range of positive values. (C) The range of values that can be represented by signed and unsigned numbers of the same bit length is the same, but signed numbers use a different encoding to represent negative values. (D) Unsigned numbers are always larger than signed numbers because they use an extra bit to represent the magnitude of the value. (E) Signed numbers use one bit to indicate the sign (positive or negative) of the number, allowing them to represent both positive and negative values. Unsigned numbers do not have a sign bit and can only represent positive values or zero.

4. In the context of pipelined CPU architecture, which of the followings best describes how hazards, exceptions, and parallelism interact to affect the performance and correctness of program execution? (A) Data hazards occur when parallel execution of instructions creates a dependency on the outcome of an exception, leading to incorrect program execution unless properly managed. (B) Control hazards are resolved using speculative execution, which relies on predicting exceptions and rerouting data paths in the pipeline to maintain parallelism without stalling. (C) Parallelism enhances the handling of exceptions by allowing the CPU to process multiple exception routines simultaneously, reducing the overall impact on execution time. (D) Exceptions, such as interrupts or faults, are handled by temporarily suspending parallel execution, resolving the exception, and then resuming execution, potentially introducing control hazards. (E) Structural hazards are mitigated by designing a CPU with multiple execution units, allowing for parallel execution of instructions and reducing the likelihood of pipeline stalls due to resource conflicts.

5. When a process is being switched out of the CPU, which of the following situations does NOT cause the process that is being added to the wait/ready queue? (A) I/O request (B) Sleep execution (C) Time slice expired (D) Wait for an interrupt (E) Create child process

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