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107年 - 107 國立清華大學_碩士班考試入學試題_生命科學院甲、乙、丁組:生物化學#121599
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7. All of the following are in the mitochondria EXCEPT:
(A) enzymes for fatty acid oxidation
(B) adenylate kinase
(C) TCA cycle
(D) the electron transport complexes
(E) pentose phosphate pathway
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詳解 (共 1 筆)
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B1 · 2025/04/12
#6369714
All of the followi...
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8. The reaction of photosynthesis whereby light energy is transduced into chemical energy uses ______ as a source of carbon, and produces ______. (A) CO2; hexose (B) hexose; CO2 (C) acetyl CoA; hexose (D) CO2; acetyl CoA (E) none of the above.
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9. Carotenoids have primary roles in photosynthesis as: (A) accessory light-harvesting and photooxidation (B) accessory light-harvesting and photoprotection from reactive oxygen species (C) resonance transfer pigments and photooxidation (D) resonance transfer and photodiffusion protection (E) none are true.
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10. If levels of ______ and/or ______ are low, pyruvate is directed primarily into ______; but if they are high, pyruvate is converted into ______ for gluconeogenesis. (A) NADH; ATP; glycolysis; OAA (B) ATP; NADPH; glycolysis; acetyl CoA (C) ATP; acetyl CoA; TCA cycle; OAA (D) NAD+; acetyl CoA; TCA cycle; acetyl CoA (E) ATP; acetyl CoA; glycolysis; malate
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11. All of the following are characteristics of phenylketonuria EXCEPT: (A) excretion of phenylpyruvate (B) air oxidation causes urine to turn dark on standing (C) treated by putting patient on a diet low in phenylalanine (D) untreated patients suffer severe mental retardation (E) deficiency or defect in phenylalanine hydroxylase.
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13. Adenylosuccinase (adenylosuccinate lyase) catalyzes the reaction to remove ______ after ______ has formed an amide with a carbonyl group in purine biosynthesis. (A) succinate; glutamate (B) succinate; aspartate (C) fumarate; alanine (D) fumarate; aspartate (E) alpha-ketoglutarate; glutamate
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14. The fate of IMP is regulated by relative levels of ______ and ______; and energy to drive AMP synthesis is provided by ______ and energy for GMP synthesis by ______. (A) IMP; PRPP; ATP; GTP (B) PRPP; ATP; ATP; GTP (C) AMP; ATP; GTP; ATP (D) AMP; GMP; GTP; ATP (E) none of the above.
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15. The immediate reducing power of ribonucleotide reductase is provided by: (A) thioredoxin (B) Ferredoxin (C) NADH (D) Fe-S complex (E) Cyt P-450.
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1. What is the overall net charge of the peptide "DGAKER" at pH 7.0? (A) +2, (B) +1, (C) 0, (D) -2, (E) -1.
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2. The large negative free energy change of ATP on hydrolysis is due to: (A) Destabilization due to Electrostatic repulsion, (B) Stabilization of products by ionization and resonance, (C) Entropy factors arising from hydrolysis and ionization, (D) free energy change ~35kJ/mol, (E) all of the above.
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