70. The author mentions the queen, males, and workers in the passage in order to illustrate
(A) functions of ant colonies
(B) functions of ants
(C) types of ant colonies
(D) types of reproduction

71. According to the paragraph, which of the following is NOT true about ant colonies? (A) Each type of ant has a different function. (B) Workers do not hunt for food. (C) Males do not reproduce. (D) Workers and queen ants are all female.

72. The word “forage” in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) eat (B) search (C) carry (D) store

73. The word “sterile” in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) infertile (B) defensive (C) uncooperative (D) inactive

74. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the following sentence: “They face greater risks as they are constantly exposed to external dangers from predators while hunting for food.”? (A) Forager ants do not put their lives at risk when they hunt for food. (B) The function of forager ants is to defend the colony from danger. (C) Forager ants hunt for food despite facing constant danger outside the colony. (D) Forager ants do not hunt for food unless they are safe from danger. 

75. The word “field” in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) team (B) subject (C) research (D) environment

76. Which of the following is implied about anthropologists before Boas? (A) They did not base their theories on observation. (B) They did not study other cultures. (C) They did not gather enough evidence for their theories (D) They did not agree on theoretical research methods

77. In paragraph 1, the author mentions the increase in human population in order to (A) show that trees are important to the planet (B) make the point that deforestation is harmful (C) argue that deforestation is unnecessary (D) explain why trees are being cut down

78. The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to (A) the destruction of large areas of forest (B) paper production (C) logging activity (D) degradation of soil conditions

79. The word “susceptible” in the passage is closest in meaning to (A) predictable (B) resistant (C) vulnerable (D) sufficient

80. Which of the following statements is supported by paragraph 4? (A) Fewer trees mean less rain. (B) More pollution means less rain. (C) Less humidity means higher temperature. (D) Less rain means less pollution.

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