8.
(A) Maltose,
(B) Lactose,
(C) Sucrose,
(D) Trehalose,
(E) Cellobiose is available primarily as an artificial sweetener, derived from starch.

9. Which of the following enzymes can catalyze hydrogen peroxide into water? 1. catalase, 2. oxidase, 3. oxygenase, 4. peroxidase, 5. superoxide dismutase. (A)Only 1, (B) only 5, (C) 1 and 5, (D) 1 and 4, (E) 4 and 5.

10. Which of the following metabolic pathways is not the possible fate of oxaloacetate (OAA)? (A) OAA ↔ phosphoenolpyruvate, (B) OAA ↔ pyruvate, (C) OAA ↔ asparate, (D) OAA ↔ glutamate, (E) OAA ↔ malate.

11. Which of the following enzymes does not catalyze CO2 production? (1) isocitrate dehydrogenase, (2) α- ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, (3) succinate dehydrogenase, (4) pyruvate dehydrogenase, (5) malate dehydrogenase. (A) only 2, (B) only 5, (C) 1 and 3, (D) 3 and 5, (E) 2 and 4.

12. __________ decreases both oxygen consumption and ATP synthesis, but ____________ increases oxygen consumption while decreasing ATP synthesis. (A) Rotenone, 2,4-dinitrophenol. (B) Oligomycin, 2,4-dinitrophenol. (C) 2,4-Dinitrophenol, Oligomycin. (D) Oligomycin A, rotenone. (E) 2,4-Dinitrophenol, rotenone.

13. After a meal or rest, phosphoprotein phosphatase 1 can ______ phosphorylase a, ______ phosphorylase kinase, and ______ glycogen synthase. (A) active, active, active, (B) inactive, inactive, inactive, (C) inactive, active, active, (D) inactive, inactive, active, (E) active, inactive, active,

14. When the cells require both NADPH and ribose 5-phosphate, the fate of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) is: (A) G6P↔ ribulose 5-phosphate (R5P). (B) G6P↔ R5P ↔fructose 6-phosphate (F6P)+ glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P)↔ G6P. (C) G6P↔ F6P + G3P. (D) G6P↔ R5P ↔ F6P+ G3P↔ pyruvate.

15. Which of the following statements about ketone bodies is incorrect？ (A) Ketone bodies are formed from acetyl CoA when fat breakdown predominates. (B) The major site of production of acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate is liver. (C) In the mitochondria, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) is acted by HMG-CoA lyase to yield acetoacetate plus acetyl-CoA. (D) High ketone bodies levels will rise the blood pH. (E) To consume a healthy dose of odd-chain fatty acids is a ketogenic- advised diet.

1. _______ several good restaurants in our neighborhood. (A) There (B) They’re (C) There are (D) Their

2. The gas station is _______ Main Street. (A) on (B) at (C) next (D) close

3. “I can’t swim very well.” “I can’t _______.” (A) too (B) either (C) so (D) neither

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