二、中譯英（15 分）
因應新冠疫情的發展與航空旅遊的逐漸復甦，許多航空公司陸續宣布 將試行國際航空運輸協會旅行通行證（IATA Travel Pass）。透過導入 健康數位驗證程序，許多國際航線已逐步啟動此項通行證。在提供機 上服務方面，零接觸服務將會是未來航空旅行的重要趨勢，不但可以 讓機組人員、旅客感到更安全，亦可透過相關驗證，達到簡化程序之 目的。

三、英文作文（20 分） As everyone knows, in both 2020 and 2021, people’s lives around the world have been impacted by COVID-19. Please write a 250-word essay on how people’s leisure life has changed and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of these changes.

(一)請申論甲、乙兩人為何不會獨自提供有效的燈塔數量。（10分）

(二)如果甲、乙兩人合作建造燈塔，有效的燈塔數量為何？又甲、乙願意 各自分擔多少費用，社會淨利益為何？（15分）

二、假設政府對利息所得課徵比例稅，請用兩期跨期消費模型（intertemporal consumption model）繪圖說明此一課稅政策對儲蓄者的儲蓄行為影響。 （25 分）

一、請在家計單位有非工資所得的假設下，分析課徵比例所得稅對於代表性 家計單位勞動供給的影響。 （25 分）

二、 「進口財貨市場為完全競爭下，政府課徵進口關稅會降低人民的福利水 準」 ，請繪圖分析此一論述的正確性。 （25 分）

一、英譯中：（15 分）        Representations of the relationship between European colonizers and aboriginal peoples have long been much shaped by theoretical discourses from various historical perspectives. The disciplines we know as history, anthropology and archaeology largely emerged in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in the context of the encounter between Europe and other peoples. These disciplines insisted upon a particular understanding of human history. This was conceived as the reason for the fundamental differences Europeans perceived between themselves and other peoples. The former constructed their culture as symbolizing modern and civilized by imagining the culture of aboriginal peoples as representing the ancient and backward. That is, they claimed that cultures could be divided into different periods of human history. Instead of regarding others as peoples who were contemporaneous with themselves, Europeans claimed that they were from the barbarous age. According to this historical theory, there was a natural course of history beginning with the barbarian state, which was aboriginal, and progressing towards modern civilization, which was Europe’s present. In this theory, peoples such as aborigines were always associated with a lack or deficit.

二、中譯英：（15 分）         軍隊全面潰逃。所有秩序的假象蕩然無存，士兵不再聽從他們的長 官，而紀律早已消失殆盡。彈將盡，糧將絕，人不為己，天誅地滅。那 是印刻在一個國家集體意識上的災難，今日猶然。當大多數人想到在阿 富汗的外國勢力干預時，總會想到 1842 年的英軍撤退行動。

三、英文寫作： （45 分）總字數限制：350 字以內。         Write an essay of no more than 350 words to comment on the passage below. Support your position and discourse with reasoning and/or examples from readings, studies, experience, or observations. Many human rights professionals are reluctant to call their work diplomacy, and find “human rights diplomacy” an uncomfortable oxymoron that links two fundamentally different areas of human endeavour. The roots of the discomfort run deep. Diplomacy is traditionally understood as the cool- headed pursuit of national interests, where principles and morality can, and in some cases should, be left aside or compromised, a dispassionate exercise of realpolitik at the international level. Meanwhile, human rights work has always been about ideals and values, driven by passion and indignation over injustice. In recent decades, however, there has been a convergence of the two disparate areas of work.

一、試說明鋼筋混凝土極限應力設計法中強度折減因數ψ之規定中，其拉力 控制斷面與壓力控制斷面如何判斷？強度折減因數ψ各為多少？（25 分）

114年 - 114 關務人員考試_三等_財稅行政、關稅法務、關稅會計、關稅統計、資訊處理、機械工程、電機工程、化學工程、紡織工程、輻射安全技術工程、藥事（選試英文）：外國文（英文）#137433

114年 - 114 地方政府公務特種考試_三等_各類科（除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師外）：英文#134793

114年 - 114 地方政府公務特種考試_四等_各類科：英文#134662

114年 - 114 民航特種考試_三等_各類科：英文#130972

114年 - 114 國際經濟商務特種考試_三等_國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組：英文（含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述）#130962

114年 - 114 司法、海岸巡防特種考試_三等_各類科組：英文#129644

114年 - 114 司法特種考試_三等_公證人：英文#129535

114年 - 114 司法、海岸巡防特種考試_四等_各類科：英文#129527

114年 - 114 高等考試_三級_各類科（除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師、公職護理師、公職食品技師、公職醫事檢驗師、公職藥師外）：英文#128596

114年 - 114 普通考試_各類科：英文#128593