二、美國前總統唐納德‧川普針對由中國進口的產品課徵進口關稅。雖然此 一政策存在爭議，但在貿易理論中，事實上有諸多支持設定貿易限制之 論點。請列舉其中三個論點，並詳細解釋之。（25 分）

三、不同的國家採取不同的匯率制度。什麼是分別贊成與反對固定匯率制度 的理由？請舉一個採取固定匯率制度的國家來支持你的論點。（25 分）

一、英譯中：（15 分） Narrative works about dementia, aging, and the Alzheimer’s composed by professional and amateur writers thrive in recent years. The surge of dementia writings occurred in many parts of the developed and developing worlds; Taiwan is no exception. Indeed, the impacts from dementia on the psychological and economical dimensions of family and the society do not take place overnight. But it is also indisputable that the recent interest in dementia and Alzheimer’s writing is by no means a coincidental publishing phenomenon. Our interest in the disease takes place at a time when general health condition improves and life span extends. Theoretically speaking, when aging population grows in percentile, dementia, aging and the Alzheimer’s become a part of our everyday life. Writings about aging and dementia, accordingly, become a self-reflexive move to write about our fear and anxiety, or in some versions, a forecast of our worst nightmare that even happens to a well-functional man and woman.

二、中譯英： (一)據報載，近日有國人表示，自己遭騙到柬埔寨與緬甸打工，並遭受毒 打、拘禁、凌辱、性侵、毒品控制甚或器官摘除，並可能轉賣到其他 詐騙集團。此消息一出震驚臺灣社會。本地媒體在過去幾個月來即有 相關報導，人口販子與人力仲介在社群媒體招攬求職者，以誘人的高 薪吸引他們從事非法工作，若不從則暴力伺候。警方稍後在機場成功 攔阻這些赴外求職者，這些人即將登機前往柬埔寨或緬甸找尋工作， 但對於公司名稱與工作性質卻一無所知。

(二)儘管席捲全球的 Covid-19 疫情還沒停止，但我們也需要開始思考，疫情過後，世界能恢復往常的生活嗎？我們必須為下一波疫情做好準 備。事實上，根據科學家的研究，每年都有發現新的人畜共通疾病。 隨著世界愈來愈都會化，有更多動物被迫遠離他們的棲息地。此外， 氣候的轉變也扮演關鍵因素，人類與蚊子或其他傳染病媒介有更多的 接觸。另一場疫病大流行的可能性只會有增無減。

三、英文寫作： （30 分）總字數限制：350 字以內。       Write an essay of no more than 350 words to comment on the passage below. Support your position and discourse with reasoning and/or examples from readings, studies, experience, or observations.        Salmon Rushdie, world famous author of multiple literary prizes, was left severely injured after being stabbed on stage at an event in New York state. He has faced years of death threats for his 1988 novel The Satanic Verses. As news emerged of Friday’s attack, eyes turned to Tehran where the fatwa, religious edict, calling for the writer’s assassination was first issued more than three decades ago. Meanwhile, JK Rowling, the author of Harry Potter series, was threatened on her social media where she posted her reaction on social media to the attack on Rushdie. Rowling tweeted, “Horrifying news. Feeling very sick right now. Let him be OK.” A Twitter replied, “Don’t worry you are next.” The same twitter account also posted messages praising the assault to Rushdie. Two days after the attack, Rushdie is now on the road to recovery and the threat to Rowling is under police investigation.

第一題：        在《舊唐書‧魏徵傳》中曾記載著唐太宗李世民說過這麼一段話：「夫以銅為鏡，可以正 衣冠；以史為鏡，可以知興替；以人為鏡，可以明得失。朕常保此三鏡，以防己過。今魏徵 殂逝，遂亡一鏡矣！」其中尤其在「以人為鏡，可以明得失」部分，說的便是唐太宗有魏徵 這個良臣隨時提點他，就可以明瞭治國政策的得失，繼而保持善政，改進劣法；但如今魏徵 過世了，著實讓他無限感慨！想想在你的人生中，是否有如魏徵這樣的「良師益友」不斷的 提醒你走在正確的道路上，而你又以何態度面對？請以「我的人鏡」為題，確實舉出實例， 書寫一篇約 300〜400 字的短文。

 (一) Assume that a technological advance in foreign car manufacturers causes the world price of car to fall by $50. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1,200 cars, of which 200 are produced domestically and 1,000 are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus caused by the price fall. (10 points)

(二) In responding to the fall in price, the government in Country A imposes a specific tariff of $50 on imported cars. Calculate the tariff revenue and the deadweight loss caused by the tariff policy. Is it a good policy from the standpoint of country A’s total welfare? Who might support the tariff policy? Why? (15 points)

二、The former president of the United States, Donald Trump, imposes tariffs on imports specifically from China. Although the policy is controversial, there are actually several arguments for restricting trade in international trade theory. Please outline three of the arguments and explain the reasons carefully. (25 points)

三、Different countries adopt different exchange rate systems. What are the arguments for and against a fixed exchange rate system, respectively? Give an example country that adopts the system and is consistent with your arguments. (25 points)

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