二、英譯中：（20 分）
When an electronic device stops working, many consumers face a simple question: should they repair it or replace it with a new one? In many cases, buying a new product may seem easier. Repairs can be expensive, for replacement parts may be difficult to find. Moreover, some devices are not designed to be easily opened or fixed. As a result, products that could still be used often end up being thrown away. This practice not only increases electronic waste but also creates greater demand for the materials and energy needed to manufacture new products. Extending the life of electronic devices can benefit both consumers and the environment. However, making “repair” a practical choice requires more than individual effort. Manufacturers can also play an important role by designing products that are easier to repair and making replacement parts available at reasonable prices.