四、Y上市公司（下稱Y公司）因連年虧損，公司高層決定不再繼續經營，並於2026年9月8日召開董事會討論如何處理公司重整等問題。Y公司董事長丁於該董事會後，以電話通知與Y公司長期合作的旅行業負責人戊，請其暫停銷售該公司經營之遊樂園門票。戊知悉前揭消息後，依其在業界多年的經驗，認為Y公司必有重大利空消息，因而陸續賣出其所持有之Y公司股票。Y公司聲請重整之消息曝光後，公司股票大跌，戊規避損失新臺幣500萬元。試附理由及法律依據分析丁、戊之行為是否違反證券交易法內線交易之規定？（25分）

二、英譯中：（20 分） When an electronic device stops working, many consumers face a simple question: should they repair it or replace it with a new one? In many cases, buying a new product may seem easier. Repairs can be expensive, for replacement parts may be difficult to find. Moreover, some devices are not designed to be easily opened or fixed. As a result, products that could still be used often end up being thrown away. This practice not only increases electronic waste but also creates greater demand for the materials and energy needed to manufacture new products. Extending the life of electronic devices can benefit both consumers and the environment. However, making “repair” a practical choice requires more than individual effort. Manufacturers can also play an important role by designing products that are easier to repair and making replacement parts available at reasonable prices.

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