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17 關於憲法修改後政府體制變化的說明,下列何者正確? (A)為強化對大法官審判獨立的保障,將大法官的任期由 8 年改為終身職 (B)廢除國民大會,由立法院行使提出罷免總統副總統以及修憲案的權限 (C)廢除總統對行政院院長的人事提名權,改由立法院行使此一人事提名權 (D)修憲後如提出覆議案,當立法院仍維持原決議,行政院院長應辭職負責

18 中央法規標準法第 13 條規定,法規明定自公布或發布日施行者,自公布或發布之日起算至第三日起 發生效力。依據司法院釋字第 161 號解釋意旨,法規公布或發布之當日應否計入起算日? (A)法規公布或發布之當日應計入起算日 (B)起算日之認定屬立法院職權,應由立法院決定 (C)起算日之認定屬總統職權,應由總統決定 (D)法規公布或發布之當日不應計入起算日

19 刑事訴訟法第 163 條第 2 項但書所指法院應依職權調查之「公平正義之維護」事項,應以利益被告之 事項為限,否則即與檢察官應負實質舉證責任之規定及無罪推定原則相牴觸,無異回復糾問制度,而 悖離整體法律秩序理念。就此而言,主要是採取下列何種解釋方法? (A)文義解釋 (B)目的性限縮解釋 (C)目的性擴張解釋 (D)歷史解釋

151.When a car approaches a railroad level crossing and the vehicle ahead has not yet cleared the crossing,how should the following vehicle handle the situation? (A) Follow closely behind and enter the crossing.(B) Stop behind the stop line and wait until the vehicle ahead has cleared the crossing by a safe distanceso that the following vehicle can pass safely, then proceed. (C) Honk to urge the vehicle ahead to movefaster.

152.If a vehicle stalls on a railroad level crossing, what is the correct order of emergency actions? (A) Call119, push the vehicle away, press the emergency button beside the crossing. (B) Press the emergencybutton beside the crossing, push the vehicle away, and have all persons evacuate the crossing as quicklyas possible. (C) Continuously honk the horn, push the vehicle away, call 119.

153.When approaching a railroad level crossing and you see that the warning bell is ringing and the flashingwarning lights are flashing, but the barrier has not yet come down, the driver should: (A) Immediatelyaccelerate and pass through the crossing. (B) Stop immediately before the stop line and must not forciblyenter the crossing. (C) First observe whether a train is coming and then decide whether to pass.