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115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_第 10 階-助理事務員-企劃研析(工程管考實務):鐵路法大意(含鐵路立體化、平台建設及周邊土地開發計畫等)#145876(50題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_第 10 階-助理技術員-養路工程、養路工程(維修實務):鐵路養護作業大意#145875(50題)

115年 - 115 高雄市政府教育局所屬學校_護理師及營養師聯合甄選試題:午餐業務及教育#145874(50題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_第 8 階-助理工程師-建築工程:建管行政及政府採購法#145873(29題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_第 8 階-助理工程師-建築工程:建築圖說#145872(27題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試 第 9 階-技術員-建築工程(古蹟修復實務):建築圖說概要#145871(50題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_ 第 10 階-助理技術員-土木工程、土木工程(工程實務):測量學大意#145870(50題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_第 10 階-助理事務員-企劃研析(工程管考實務):運輸學概要#145869(50題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_第 11 階-服務員-事務管理(身心障礙):事務管理大意#145868(50題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_第 10 階企劃研析(工程管考實務):作文#145867(1題)

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四、此題請以“中文”作答。閱讀以下摘錄文章後,敘述其意涵以及評論其內容。(25 分)As Japan's population shrinks, consolidating scattered residents into denser, more compact cities is increasingly seen as a must. Yet the steady outward creep of the suburbs continues unabated. In the 10 years through 2015, residential areas expanded by 1,773 squared kilometers, an area three times the size of Tokyo's 23 central wards. The growth suggests failures of both the real estate market and urban planning. Even with an estimated 8 million homes vacant, many in urban centers, new ones continue to be built in cities fighting over a shrinking population pool. And new suburbs want their own shopping centers, hospitals, libraries and community centers, raising the risk of ballooning municipal costs.Of the 1,386 cities, towns, villages and wards covered by the study, 43 added more than 5 square kilometers of residential area. Seven of the top 15 municipalities in terms of growth allowed residential land to expand despite having so-called compact city plans. The expansion reflects a scramble by depopulating municipalities to attract more people. Restrictions have been eased on suburban housing construction, turning farmland and hillsides into houses and apartments.Low-density populations make it more expensive to build and maintain necessary infrastructure and handle public services, even as tax revenues shrink. Many local governments recognize sprawl as a problem. Roughly 270 municipalities across Japan have drawn up plans to concentrate housing and public works construction in urban centers. But follow-through has been lacking, in part because large-scale efforts that would require people to actually pick up and move closer together are politically taboo. When populations spread out into the suburbs, downtown areas risk being neglected and falling into disrepair. Abandoned homes are on the rise in smaller cities as well. Many experts say creating cities suited to a shrinking population will require retightening the loosened restrictions on housing construction that have permitted the rise in suburban sprawl.

三、關於原住民保留地的借名登記,最高法院曾作成大法庭裁定。請問該裁定的內容為何?並請從土地政策的觀點闡釋該裁定的內容。(25 分)

2. 從供需的面向而言,包租代管政策是否會影響到一般租賃市場的租金價格?

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