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一般警察三等◆法學知識

一般警察四等◆法學知識

移民三等◆法學知識

115年 - 115 大學入學考試中心_分科測驗：公民與社會#142347(39題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_環境工程：流體力學與水處理工程#142346(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_職業安全衛生：職業安全衛生管理與法規（包括應用統計）#142345(4題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_一般行政、一般民政、客家事務行政、戶政、原住民族行政、社會行政、勞工行政、教育行政、人事行政、法律廉政、財經廉政：行政法概要(重複)#142344(50題)

115年 - 115 普通考試_戶政：國籍與戶政法規概要（包括國籍法、戶籍法、姓名條例及涉外民事法律適用法）#142343(27題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_會計：會計審計法規#142342(27題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_資訊處理：資訊管理#142341(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_法律廉政、財經廉政：公務員法（包括任用、服務、保障、考績、懲戒、交代、行政中立、利益衝突迴避與財產申報）#142340(5題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_經建行政：公共經濟學#142339(4題)

115年 - 115 高等考試_三級_法制、智慧財產行政：行政法#142338(28題)

50. 掩埋場底部鋪設一層厚度0.6 m壓實黏土襯層，黏土透水係數1.010-7 cm/s。暴雨使襯層上方 積累滲出水水頭高度為0.3 m，襯層底部為自由排水。依達西定律，通過襯層之水力梯度為何 (ἰ = Δh / L)？ (A) 0.5 (B) 1.0 (C) 1.5 (D) 2.0

49. 下列何者為掩埋場成熟甲烷發酵期抽取沼氣，體積占比合計達95%以上之兩種主要氣體？ (A) CH4與CO2 (B) CO與H2 (C) O2與SO2 (D) N2與H2S

48. 依營建剩餘土石方與營建廢棄物管理規範，下列敘述何者正確？ (A)工程開挖土石若混雜木材塑膠且未經分選，仍屬土石方自治法規管理 (B)運送剩餘土石方之清運機具，依法無須隨車攜帶來源及去處證明文件 (C)土石方混雜廢棄物未分類者屬營建混合物，須依廢清法申報去化 (D)砂石車加裝GPS後，即可逕自將未處理之建築廢棄物運往農地填築

四、原依區域計畫法劃定之鄉村區或工業區範圍外，因為居住或產業發展需要而出現許多的違規使用。請問在國土計畫下，這些違規使用應如何處理？何種情形下會有合法化的可能？此種國土計畫合法化的可能性是否合理？請評析之。(25 分)

三、國土計畫法案於 105 年 5 月 1 日施行，直轄市、縣(市)國土計畫公告實施後，應由各該主管機關依各級國土計畫國土功能分區之劃設內容，製作國土功能分區圖及編定適當使用地，並實施管制。若原本屬農業使用之土地被劃入國土保育地區，其土地使用將會受到什麼影響？您認為應如何評估國土保育之土地使用管制與私有產權之權利保障的分界？(25 分)

二、請閱讀下列從 IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) 報告摘錄之一段短文，並詳述其意涵，及評論其內容。(25分)The sustainable deployment of natural capital, that is the world's stocks of natural assets which include geology, soil, air, water and all living things, has an important role in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. For decades, IUCN has carried out innovative conservation initiatives that have simultaneously helped protect, manage and restore the environment while delivering tangible and sustainable benefits for people. This type of approach is now widely known as Nature-based Solutions (NbS). It is well documented that NbS, such as watershed protection, can generate income for local communities as well as benefits for municipalities that depend on these resources for their health and well-being. From investing in the restoration of degraded lands and shorelines to optimising the performance of traditional infrastructure, such as dams and levees, there is now overwhelming evidence that shows nature plays a critical role to in meeting our societal needs.IUCN believes that mainstreaming nature conservation into key economic sectors is essential. Increasingly, governments and business alike recognise that NbS are not only useful tools, but imperative for addressing the dual global crises on biodiversity loss and climate change.Research highlights that NbS could provide around 30% of the cost-effective mitigation needed by 2030 to stabilise warming to below 2°C. They can also provide a powerful defence against the impacts and long-term hazards of climate change, which is the biggest threat to biodiversity. Finding ways to work with ecosystems, rather than relying solely on conventional engineered solutions, can help communities adapt to climate change impacts. Using nature to green cities can also result in significant energy savings and health benefits.Many countries are already taking action to include NbS in their national climate strategies, which is why it is important to ensure that these actions are developed and implemented based on the best criteria and practices available. To help guide this uptake, IUCN coined the first global definition of NbS in 2016. They are "Actions to protect, sustainably use, manage andrestore natural or modified ecosystems, which address societal challenges, effectively and adaptively, providing human well-being and biodiversity benefits”.Today, NbS are considered by a wide range of stakeholders as an essential mechanism for achieving sustainable development. The IUCN Global Standard on NbS aims to ensure the application of this approach is credible, and its uptake tracked and measured for adaptive management so that its contributions can inspire others. Furthering this work will require scientific rigour, academic research, good governance and most of all, a willingness on the part of the various parties to help mainstream the Standard, and by doing so, help it to evolve as a key conservation and development tool, together.

民法 物權

講師：【站僕】摩檸Morning.

簡介：民法物權

民法 親屬

講師：【站僕】摩檸Morning.

簡介：民法親屬

民法 繼承

講師：【站僕】摩檸Morning.

簡介：民法 繼承

詐欺與脅迫意思表示

課程：初等/五等/佐級◆法學大意｜70章依考點系統整理，單元重點搭配對應試題
章節：第 36 章 法律行為與意思表示

描述：學習重點 被詐欺或被脅迫的意思表示，原則上是「得撤銷」；撤銷前仍有效，並非當然無效或效力未定。 第三...

詐欺撤銷與債權救濟

課程：初等/五等/佐級◆法學大意｜70章依考點系統整理，單元重點搭配對應試題
章節：第 36 章 法律行為與意思表示

描述：學習重點 區分意思表示的明示、默示與單純沉默，掌握對話「了解」、非對話「到達」的生效原則，以及發出通...

脅迫撤銷與形成權行使

課程：初等/五等/佐級◆法學大意｜70章依考點系統整理，單元重點搭配對應試題
章節：第 36 章 法律行為與意思表示

描述：學習重點 分辨不成立、無效、得撤銷、效力未定。詐欺、脅迫所為的意思表示是「得撤銷」，不是當然無效。...

44.下列何種惡性病最可能以化學治療藥物（chemotherapy）治癒？ (A)non-smal cell lung carcinoma (B)colorectal carcinoma (C)seminoma (D)chronic myeloid leukemia

40.66歲男性，自訴以往健康良好。2個月前發現有兩側頸部、腋下與腹股溝淋巴結腫大，經左側淋巴結切片檢 查診斷為angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma（AITL），接受全身性化學治療，處方為標準劑量的CHOP （cyclophosphamide, adriamycin, vincristine和prednisolone）。病人於化療2週後返回門診，主訴上腹脹、 排便困難及手指指尖麻木，醫師懷疑可能發生ileus。此副作用最可能由下列何種藥物引起？ (A)cyclophosphamide (B)adriamycin (C)prednisolone (D)vincristine

36.標靶治療藥物imatinib是何種蛋白的抑制劑? (A)Bcr-Abl (B)PML-RARa (C)NF-KB (D)EGFRa

42. People with lactose intolerance cannot digest lactose. Lactose intolerance is due to a lack of the enzyme lactase. Which are the products of lactose digestion? (A) Fructose and galactose (B) Fructose and glucose (C) Glucose and glucose (D) Mannose and glucose (E) Galactose and glucose

43. Which of these statements correctly describes genetic engineering? (A) Only breeding from crop plants that are resistant to pests. (B) Using yeast to produce ethanol. (C) Altering the DNA in crop plants so that they are resistant to herbicides. (D) Production of insulin in the pancreas. (E) Grafting branches from one fruit tree onto another.

一、情報監督(intelligence oversight)是民主國家落實民意監督的常態制度設計。請以我國法制為據，說明我國情報監督制度之設計與運作規範。