(一)請問其「虛無假設 H 0 」與「對立假設 H1 」各為何？（3 分）

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二、某媒體對 100 位未滿 18 歲之高中學生調查「是否有無照駕駛機車之經驗」，發現其中 30 位受訪者已有「無照駕駛機車之經驗」。請問在 10%之顯著水準下，如何檢定「高中生無照駕駛機車率是否大於 20%」？

一、英譯中：請將以下文章翻譯成中文（20 分） International fraud is a growing concern in today’s interconnected world. With the rapid advancement of the technology and global financial systems, criminals have found new avenues to perpetrate fraudulent activities across borders, exploiting vulnerabilities and loopholes in international regulations. International fraud encompasses a wide range of deceptive practices, including identity theft, money laundering, investment scams, and cyber fraud. These schemes often involve complex networks of individuals and organizations operating in multiple jurisdictions, making it challenging for law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute offenders effectively. In a world where borders are increasingly porous, combating international fraud demands a proactive and unified approach. To effectively combat international fraud, there is an urgent need for enhanced international cooperation, harmonized legal frameworks, increased resource allocation, and the development of innovative strategies that can keep pace with evolving criminal tactics.

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(一)請問其「虛無假設 H ₀ 」與「對立假設 H₁ 」各為何？（3 分）

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