五、請將下列 Q&A 問與答翻譯成中文(20%)

Q1: When you take over a ship, how do you activate the plant systems?

A: In all case the cold ship starting procedures must be coordinated by the chief engineer or a nominated deputy officer. Desirably, the check-off lists should be used to identify the actions required when starting the plant systems and components.

1.Starting conditions
After a prolonged shutdown of plant, or when work has been carried out by repairers, an extensive check needs to be made on all systems for cleanliness and valve settings. All machinery units which have been opened up must be thoroughly examined before closure. Rotating machines should be barred round and electric motors megger tested before starting. Standard safety precautions must be observed at all times. It is to be understood throughout that alarms and safety devices should be proven as each unit and system is commissioned.

1. Diesel generator systems
The emergency diesel generator should be tested, stopped and left in an immediately stand-by conditions, and the 24V battery supply system for alarms and emergency lighting must be available, one of the diesel generator should be started. After a main set has been put on load the feeder breakers to auxiliary motors should be seen to be closed and a check made that auxiliary machinery, previously supplied from shore power, has restarted. Therefore, the principle ship and hotel services may be activated, e.g. sea water and sanitary, fire and wash deck, potable water, and control air supply (where fitted).