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25. Which of the following experimental designs would provide the most robust evidence for the hypothesis that high-intensity ultrasound from bats serves as a specific trigger to inhibit moth flight? (A) Electrophysiological recording of moth motor neurons while mechanically stimulating the wing muscles. (B) Field observation of wild moths using high-speed infrared cameras while broadcasting ultrasonic pulses at frequencies and decibels mimicking hunting bats. (C) Qualitative observation of bat-moth interactions in a cave system to determine the percentage of successful strikes. (D) Laboratory trials comparing moth flight patterns when exposed to three-dimensional physical models of predators versus non-predatory insects. (E) Statistical analysis of moth population densities in regions with varying bat activity to correlate survival with flight cessation habits.

24. In the homeostatic regulation of mammalian acid-base balance, central and peripheral monitors detect fluctuations in the partial pressure of CO₂ and the concentration of H⁺ ions. Which of the following best categorizes the specialized sensory receptors located in the carotid bodies and the medulla oblongata responsible for this task? (A) Baroreceptors (B) Nociceptors (C) Thermoreceptors (D) Chemoreceptors (E) Proprioceptors

23. Which of the following hormones exhibits both positive and negative feedback controls on hormone release from the hypothalamus? (A) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (B) Luteinizing hormone (LH) (C) Estradiol (D) Progesterone (E) Testosterone

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乙因受丙之脅迫而將其所珍藏之古董出售於甲,甲為善意第三人,則此買賣契約之效力為何? (A) 不論甲是否為善意,乙均可主張其是被脅迫,而撤銷買賣契約 (B) 甲為善意第三人,故乙不可主張其是被脅迫,而撤銷買賣契約 (C) 此買賣契約無效 (D) 此買賣契約不生效力

32. 有關達爾文雀(Darwin's finches)的研究發現,在其分布島嶼的獨立族群,因乾旱來臨導致 食物不足,致使此種鳥類族群之平均鳥喙大小在連續幾代間產生變化,此種變化的情形最 符合下列何種現象? (A) 隔離(sequestration) (B) 種化(speciation) (C) 溯祖理論(coalescence) (D) 微演化(microevolution)

2.DSM-5中之拔毛症(trichotillomania, hair-pulling disorder)屬於下列何者? (A)他處未分類之衝動控制疾患 (B)強迫症與其相關障礙症 (C)焦慮症 (D)性偏好症

6 依司法院釋字第 732 號解釋,捷運設施毗鄰地區土地徵收案,報請徵收交通事業所必須者以外之毗 鄰地區土地所依據之法律,違反下列何種原則,而與憲法保障人民財產權及居住自由之意旨有違? (A)信賴保護原則 (B)平等原則 (C)比例原則 (D)法律明確性原則

7 依司法院大法官解釋,有關婚姻,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)結婚與否及結婚對象之選擇,均應保障 (B)維護夫妻共同生活係國家立法或行政措施得追求之規範目的 (C)禁止同性別二人結婚,違反婚姻平等 (D)國家以刑法來維護夫妻間之忠誠義務,合憲