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複選題31(AB) Consequently, the urban dweller is trapped in a loop of cognitive depletion, where the mind is never truly at rest.  (AC) These neurological findings suggest that nature is not just a luxury, but a biological necessity for maintaining mental equilibrium.  (AD) Over time, the constant demand to filter out irrelevant information leads to the exhaustion of our inhibitory control. (AE) Urbanization has been linked to a significant increase in the prevalence of mood disorders among city residents. (BC) They act as a cognitive restorative, inviting the mind to wander in a state of effortless reflection. (BD) Urban planners are now experimenting with biophilic design, integrating organic patterns and natural light into the very fabric of skyscrapers.

65.有關於鬱症發作(d epressive episodes )的敘述, 下列 何者最不適當? (A)第一次重鬱症被診斷前多數患者已呈現憂鬱症狀( depressive symptoms)多時, 若能及早介入, 則可避免後續的鬱症發作 (B)雙極情緒障礙症的鬱症發作與重鬱症的鬱症發作,兩者的自殺風險相當 (C)反社會行為、逃學等皆可能是青少年期憂鬱症狀的表現 (D)10%~15%的重鬱症患者會自殺死亡

66.阿茲海默失智症與輕度認知障礙(mild cognitive impairment)兩者診斷的基本差別(primary differentiation)是依照下列那一個特徵? (A)APOE4 allele有無 (B)腦脊髓液(CSF)β-amyloid濃度高低 (C)腦影像生物標記陽性或陰性 (D)日常生活功能退化

67.下列有關鑑別失智症與譫妄症的敘述,何者最不適當? (A)短時間觀察,譫妄症的病程通常較起伏(fluctuates) (B)譫妄症發生幻覺的機率多於失智症 (C)譫妄症的注意力受損情況通常較為嚴重 (D)兩者不會併存

34. 遊艇於碰撞後,各碰撞船艇之船長或駕駛於不甚危害其船舶、船員或旅客 之範圍內,應盡力救助之項目指下列何者? (A)其他船舶 (B)他船船員 (C) 他船旅客 (D)以上所有項目

35. 遊艇於碰撞後,各碰撞船艇之船長或駕駛,除有不可抗力之情形外,在未 確知繼續救助為無益前,應採下列何措施? (A)駛離發生災難之處所(B)停 留於發生災難之處所 (C)將其船名、船籍港、發航港及目的港通知他船舶 後駛離發生災難之處所 (D)以上皆非