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12 Holland 與 Kilpatrick(1991)歸納分析社會工作者倫理判斷的向度,在有關「個人取向」向度方面,若社會 工作者在服務過程中,有強烈的責任感與義務感想保護案主,或設法改善案主的情況時,則代表其傾向: (A)權威性 (B)相互性 (C)獨立性 (D)自主性

13 依據芮摩(Reamer, 1990)所提出的倫理困境對照比較原則,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)他人的基本福祉權優於個人的自決權 (B)個人的基本福祉權優於個人的自決權 (C)在自由意志下同意遵守的法律、機構規定等義務,凌駕於個人的信仰、價值與原則 (D)當個人基本福祉權與法律、規定,以及民間組織中的規則相衝突時,個人福祉權應優先考量

58. Which of the following is categorized by the text as an “endothermic material” currently used in fire safety? (A) Borosilicate glass (B) Asbestos binders (C) Alum (D) Gypsum

59. The passage implies that alum has maintained relevance across history primarily because (A) it was the only fire-resistant material available until the 20th century. (B) it proved effective enough to be adopted by multiple civilizations and remains in use today. (C) Roman engineers recognized its superiority over all other known materials. (D) its chemical properties were only fully understood in the modern era.

60. How does the passage distinguish the composition of fire door windows from standard glass? (A) They utilize ceramic or borosilicate glass to achieve superior thermal resistance. (B) They are reinforced with a coating of vinegar and alum to prevent combustion. (C) They are encased in clay and steel to withstand the high temperatures of a building fire. (D) They are manufactured using the same endothermic properties as gypsum-based pressed sheets.

37. According to the passage, which of the following best summarizes the role of institutions in addressing ethical erosion? (A) Institutions play a minimal and negligible role in perpetuating ethical decline. (B) Institutions are mainly responsible for promoting ethical behavior among individuals. (C) Institutions should implement strict measures to encourage openness and responsibility. (D) Institutions exert little influence on and control over both individual and societal ethics and values.